| 词汇 | 比 |
| 释义 | 比 bǐ A. verb ① （挨着） stand close together ▸ 比肩而立 stand shoulder to shoulder → 比邻, 比翼双飞② （依附） collude with → 朋比为奸③ （较量） compete with ▸ 比奉献 strive to outdo each other in making contributions ▸ 比力气 rival sb else in strength → 比武, 对比④ （比较） compare ▸ 和去年相比 in contrast with last year ▸ 不比不知道，一比吓一跳。 Comparison makes one keenly aware of one’s limitations. ⑤ （相当） match ▸ 两者根本没法比。 There is no comparison between the two. ▸ 说起容貌，我比不上她。 I can’t rival her in looks. → 今非昔比⑥ ［Mathematics］ be the ratio of ▸ 3比5 three to five ⑦ （指得分） be against ▸ 我们以二比一获胜。 We won the match by two to one. ⑧ （依照） emulate ▸ 比着旧衣裁新衣 pattern a new garment on an old one → 将心比心⑨ （比画） gesticulate ▸ 连说带比 gesticulate as one talks ⑩ （类推） draw an analogy ▸ 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. B. preposition than ▸ 比去年上升2% two per cent up on last year ▸ 生活一天比一天好。 Life is getting better and better. ▸ 我弟弟比我小三岁。 My brother is three years my junior. C. noun ratio ▸ 该校将改善师生比。 The school is trying to improve its pupil-teacher ratio. → 比例, 比率 |
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