| 词汇 | 由 |
| 释义 | 由 yóu A. verb ① （经过） pass through → 必由之路, 言不由衷② literary （遵循） adhere to → 率由旧章③ （任由） follow ▸ 由着性子 do as one pleases ▸ 信不信由你。 Believe it or not. → 不由自主, 听天由命B. preposition ① （经由） by ▸ 由边门出/进 exit/enter by the side door ▸ 由此入内。 This way in. ② （从） from ▸ 由南往北 from south to north ▸ 由弱变强 go from weak to strong ③ （归） by ▸ 由我请客。 This is my treat. ▸ 所有的维修费用由我公司承担。 All the costs of the repairs will be borne by our company. ④ （通过） by means of ▸ 由前提推导出结论 draw conclusions from prerequisites ▸ 由此可见 thus it can be seen ▸ 代表由民主协商选举产生。 The representatives were elected after democratic consultation. ⑤ （因为） due to ▸ 他的肺炎是由感冒引起的。 His pneumonia was caused by a common cold. → 咎由自取C. noun cause → 理由, 事由, 缘由 |
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