| 词汇 | 过 |
| 释义 | 过 （過） ɡuò A. verb ① （通过） pass ▸ 过河 cross a river ▸ 过马路 cross a street ▸ 列车飞驰而过。 The train whooshed past. ② （度过） spend time ▸ 过一夜 stay overnight ▸ 你暑假在哪儿过？ Where are you spending your summer holidays? ▸ 她日子过得不错。 She is living a fairly comfortable life. ③ （转移） transfer (ownership) → 过继, 过门④ （看或回忆） go through ▸ 您把这些钱过个数吧？ Would you please count the money? ⑤ （超过） surpass ▸ 智慧过人 excel in wisdom ▸ 过了生育年龄 be past child-bearing age ▸ 年过六旬 be over sixty ▸ 她年龄过了，不能参加考试。 She can’t enter for the exam because she is over the age limit. ⑥ （用在动词后） [used after another verb] a （表经过） [indicating passing by]▸ 翻过墙 get over a wall ▸ 她从他身边径直走过。 She passed by him without stopping. ▸ 子弹在我们头顶飞过。 Bullets were going over our heads. b （表调转方向） [indicating a change in direction]▸ 背过脸去 turn one’s face away ▸ 她转过身，面对着我。 She turned and faced me. c （表超过） [indicating an excess in degree or amount]▸ 错过机会 let a chance go by ▸ 坐过站 go past one’s station ▸ 我看那位病人活不过今晚了。 I don’t think the patient will live through the night. d （表胜过） [indicating doing better (than)]▸ 他爱妻子胜过一切。 His wife is everything to him. ▸ 我可比不过他。 I’m no match for him. ⑦ （用在形容词后，表超过） [used after an adjective to indicate an excess in degree]▸ 高过一头 be taller by a head ▸ 这座新楼将高过其他所有建筑物。 The new building will be taller than all the others. B. adverb excessively ▸ 吃得过饱 overeat ▸ 目标定得过高 aim too high C. noun fault ▸ 功大于过 merits outweighing faults → 过错, 记过, 将功补过→ Guō , ɡuo |
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