| 词汇 | die |
| 释义 | die1 | BrE dʌɪ, AmE daɪ | present participle dying past tense, past participle died A. intransitive verb ① (stop living, be killed) 死 ; figurative (of extreme emotion) …得要死 ▸ to die in one's sleep 寿终正寝 ▸ to die happy/poor 在幸福/贫困中死去 ▸ to die young 夭亡 ▸ to die a hero/martyr 英勇/壮烈牺牲 ▸ to die of cancer/a stroke 死于癌症/中风 ▸ to die of hunger/thirst/grief 饿死/渴死/悲痛而死 ▸ to die doing sth; 做某事时死去 ▸ we were going to rescue them or die in the attempt 我们将不惜一切代价营救他们 ▸ I'd sooner or rather die than … 我宁死也不愿… ▸ to die in one's bed (of old age) 寿终正寝 (of illness) 病死 ▸ nobody ever died of hard work humorous 工作累不死人 ▸ never say die! 千万别放弃！ ▸ to die of boredom/embarrassment/shock/fright/shame 无聊/窘迫/惊吓/恐惧/羞愧得要死 ▸ I nearly died laughing when I heard the story 我听到这故事时，简直要笑死了 ▸ a dress to die for 漂亮得要命的连衣裙 ② (wither) «plant, tree, vegetable» 枯死 ; «flower» 凋谢 ③ ▸ informal (long) to be dying for sth/to do sth; 渴望某事物/做某事 ④ (go out) «light, flame, candle» 熄灭 ⑤ (fade) «tradition, language» 消亡 ▸ the secret died with him 这个秘密随着他一起入土了 ▸ the words died on her lips 她欲言又止 ▸ to die hard 很难消除 ▸ old habits die hard 积习难改 ⑥ humorous (stop functioning) «machine» 停转 ; «vehicle, engine» 熄火 ; «computer» 死机 ▸ the television has just died 电视机刚刚坏了 B. transitive verb 以…的方式死去 ▸ to die a violent/painful/natural death 横死/痛苦地死去/寿终正寝 ▸ he died a lingering death 他拖了很久才死去 ▸ he died a hero's death 他死得英勇 PHRASAL VERBS die away intransitive verb «sound, breeze, shock wave» 渐渐消失 die back intransitive verb «plant, leaf, stem» 回枯 die down intransitive verb ① (in intensity, severity) «storm, pain, opposition, support» 逐渐减弱 ; «infection, swelling, enthusiasm» 渐渐消退 ; «rumour, excitement, fuss, campaign, reactions» 逐渐平息 ② (in volume) «noise, sounds, cheering» 逐渐减低 ③ (burn less strongly) «flames» 慢慢减弱 die off intransitive verb ① (die one by one) 相继死去 ② (gradually wither away) «plants» 慢慢枯死 die out intransitive verb ① (become extinct) «species, family» 灭绝 ▸ to die out with sb; 随某人的死去而灭绝 ② (fall out of use) «ritual, practice» 绝迹 ; «tradition, language» 消亡 ; «skill» 失传 ③ (ease off) «rain, snow, showers» 逐渐停止 |
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