| 词汇 | bring |
| 释义 | bring | BrE brɪŋ, AmE brɪŋ | past tense, past participle brought transitive verb ① (carry, convey, arrive with) 带来 ▸ to bring sth/sb to a place; 把某物/某人带到某处 ▸ to bring sth/sb into a room; 把某物/某人带入房间 ▸ to bring sth/sb with one; 携带某物/带着某人 ▸ to bring sb sth, to bring sth for sb; 为某人带来某物 ▸ to bring sb home (transport home) 送某人回家 (to meet family) 带某人见家人 ▸ to bring sb to …; 带某人去… ‹wedding, party, office›② (move, cause to go) «appeal, call» 使移动 ▸ to bring sb/sth to a place; 把某人/某物引到某处 ▸ the judge brought his hammer down on the table 法官用木槌敲桌子 ▸ I brought him to the ground 我把他打翻在地 ▸ what brings you here? 什么风把你吹来了？ ▸ his cries for help brought the police to his hiding place 他求救的喊声把警察引到了他的藏身处 ③ (be conduit for) 输送 ‹water, oil, electricity›④ (be route for) «road» 引导 ‹person, vehicle›▸ this track should bring us to the edge of the forest 沿这条小路可以走到森林的边缘 ⑤ (receive) «television, station, program» 播送 ‹programme, event, news›; «magazine, newspaper» 刊载 ‹news, feature›▸ television pictures brought to you from the other side of the world 从世界的另一边传送过来的电视画面 ▸ the concert will be brought to us live from Sydney 音乐会将从悉尼向我们现场直播 ⑥ (cause to move on to) 使想到 ▸ to bring sb to …; 使某人想到 ‹subject›⑦ (be a time of, the cause of) 带来 ‹weather, fortune, income, happiness›; 招致 ‹destruction, shame›▸ wait and see what tomorrow brings 等着看明天会发生什么事情吧 ▸ to bring sth to or on sb/sth; 给某人/某事物带来某事物 ▸ he has brought disgrace on his family 他使家庭蒙羞 ▸ to bring sb happiness; 给某人带来幸福 ▸ to bring sth on or upon oneself; 给自己招来某事 ▸ clouds do not always bring rain 有云未必会有雨 ▸ her performance brought praise from the critics 她的表演受到了评论家的好评 ⑧ (make available) 提供 ▸ to bring experience/knowledge to sth; 把经验/知识应用于… ▸ to bring one's talent(s) to sth 把聪明才智应用于某方面 ▸ the new manager brings ten years' experience to the job 新经理到任时已有10年的工作经验 ⑨ (cause to be in particular state) 使处于某状态 ▸ to bring sb/sth under control 控制住某人/某事物 ▸ to bring sb into contact with sb/sth 使某人接触某人/某事 ▸ she brought the car to a halt 她把车停了下来 ▸ to bring the kettle to the boil 把壶烧开 ▸ his plans for the company brought him into conflict with the other directors 他对公司的规划使他与其他董事产生了冲突 ⑩ (elicit) 使…显现 ‹smile, frown›▸ to bring a blush to sb's cheeks 令某人脸红 ▸ to bring a tear to sb's eye 使某人流泪 ⑪ (cause to amount to) 使达到 ▸ to bring sth to sth; 使某事达到某程度 ▸ that brings the total to £120 这使总数达到120英镑 ⑫ (force) 促使 ▸ to bring sb/oneself to do sth; 促使某人/自己做某事 ▸ she couldn't bring herself to tell him the bad news 她不忍心告诉他这个坏消息 ⑬ Law (initiate) 提起 ‹action›; Administration, Law (present for judgement, decision) 把…提交裁决 ▸ to bring sth against sb; 对某人提起… ‹charge, accusation›▸ to bring sb/sth before a judge/committee; 把某人/某事交由法官/委员会裁决 ▸ to bring sb/sth before the court 将某人/某事提交法庭裁决 ▸ to bring a bill before parliament 把议案提交议会表决 PHRASAL VERBS bring about: transitive verb ① [bring about sth, bring sth about] (cause) 导致 ‹war, death, event, situation›▸ the mediators managed to bring about a settlement 那些调停人促成了和解 ② [bring sb/sth about] Nautical 使…掉头 ‹boat›▸ the helmsman brought us about 舵手把我们的船头掉转过来 bring along: transitive verb [bring along sth/sb, bring sth/sb along] 带来 ▸ to bring sth/sb along with one; 带来某物/某人 bring around transitive verb US = bring roundbring back A. [bring sth back, bring back sth] transitive verb ① (return) 把…带回来 ‹pen, memory, person›▸ to bring sth back from sth; 从某处带回某物 ▸ to bring sth/sb back with one; 带回某物/某人 ▸ the path brought us back to where we had started from 我们顺着这条路回到了出发地 ▸ the boat brought them safely back to shore 船把他们安全送回岸上 ▸ she brought back a rather unfavourable impression of the city 她回来时对这座城市印象很差 ▸ he forgot to bring back the book he had borrowed 他忘了归还借的书 ② (restore) 恢复 ‹discipline, health, democracy›▸ a walk in the country will bring the colour back to your cheeks 到乡间走一走会使你的面色恢复红润 ▸ we must try to bring her temperature back to normal 我们必须设法让她的体温恢复正常 ③ (revive memory of) «smell, event» 使人想起 ‹experience, day›▸ to bring back memories (of sth) 令人回忆（起某事物） B. [bring sb back, bring back sb] transitive verb (resurrect) 使…起死回生 ‹person›; (save life of) 使…苏醒 ‹person›▸ to bring sb back to consciousness/life 使某人恢复知觉/复活 bring down A. [bring sb/sth down, bring down sb/sth] transitive verb ① (carry from higher place) 把…拿下来 ▸ to bring sth down with one; 随身把某物拿下来 ▸ to bring sb down sth, to bring sth down for sb; 为某人把某物拿下来 ▸ will you bring me down a drink?; 给我拿杯饮料下来好吗？ ② (cause to crash) 击落 ‹aircraft, pilot›▸ he was brought down over France 他在法国上空被击落了 ③ (cause to land) 使…着陆 ‹aircraft›▸ the pilot brought us down safely 飞行员让我们安全着陆 ④ (shoot) 打落 ‹bird›; 撂倒 ‹animal, person›⑤ (cause to fall) 使…跌倒 ‹person›; 使…坍塌 ‹building›⑥ (overthrow) 推翻 ‹leadership, leader›▸ the scandal brought the government down 这起丑闻使政府倒了台 B. [bring sth down, bring down sth] transitive verb ① (move downwards) 用…抽 ‹whip›▸ he brought the cane down on the child's hand 他用笞杖打孩子的手 ② (reduce) 降低 ‹price, unemployment, temperature›▸ a cold compress will bring down the swelling 冷敷可以消肿 ③ (literary or humorous) (provoke) 招致 ‹anger›▸ to bring down sth on sb; 使某事降临到某人的头上 ▸ you don't want to bring down his wrath 你可别惹他发火 ④ Mathematics 把…移入下栏 ‹number, digit›C. [bring sb down] transitive verb informal (depress) 使消沉 bring forth transitive verb [bring forth sth, bring sth forth] ① formal (provoke) 招致 ‹reaction, complaint›② archaic (produce) 生产 ‹crops›; 结 ‹fruit›③ archaic (give birth to) 生 ‹child›bring forward A. [bring sth forward, bring forward sth] transitive verb ① (make sooner) 把…提前 ‹meeting, wedding›② (propose) 提出 ‹suggestion, question›▸ I intend to bring this matter forward at the next meeting 我打算在下次会议上提出这件事情来讨论 ③ (move forwards) 往前移动 ‹chair›; 往前梳 ‹hair›④ Finance 把…转入下一栏 ‹figure, balance›B. [bring sb forward, bring forward sb] transitive verb (present) 把…带上来 ‹witness›bring in A. [bring sth in, bring in sth] transitive verb ① (carry in) 把…带进来 ‹box, book›▸ shall I bring in the dessert now? 现在可以上甜点了吗？ ② (introduce) 提出 ‹subject›; Politics (present for debate) 将…提交讨论 ‹bill, reform›▸ at this point the author brings in a new character 故事发展到这一情节时，作者引入了一个新人物 ③ (start to use) 引入 ‹system, scheme›④ Business (generate) 挣 ‹money›▸ to bring sb in sth, bring in sth for sb; 为某人赚取某物 ▸ our export business brought in £5 million last year 我们的出口业务去年赢利500万镑 ⑤ Law «jury» 宣布 ‹verdict›⑥ (harvest) 收获 ‹crop, fruit›▸ we brought in a good harvest last year 我们去年收成很好 B. [bring sb in, bring in sb] transitive verb ① (attract) «shop, town, person» 吸引 ‹person, customer›② (to police station) 押…到警察局 ‹suspect›▸ to bring sb in for questioning 带某人到警察局讯问 ③ (involve) 让…参与 ‹adviser, expert›▸ to bring sb in on sth/to do sth; 使某人参与某事/做某事 ▸ they have brought in a public relations adviser 他们聘请了一位公关顾问 ▸ to be angry at not being brought in on the new housing proposal 因为新住房提案没有征求其意见而生气 ④ (call in for help) 调来 ‹rescue workers, police›bring into: transitive verb ① ▸ to bring sb into sth (involve) 使参与某事 ▸ don't bring me into this! 别把我扯进去！ ② ▸ bring sth into sth (introduce) 把…引入 ‹subject›▸ he always manages to bring politics into the conversation 他谈话时总能扯上政治 bring off: transitive verb ① [bring off sb, bring sb off] (rescue) «person, lifeboat, helicopter» 救出 ‹person, crew, passengers›▸ to bring sb off sth; 把某人从某处救出 ② [bring off sth, bring sth off] (achieve) 实现 ‹ambition, plan›; 达成 ‹deal›; 完成 ‹task›▸ the goalkeeper brought off a superb save 守门员做出了精彩的扑救 bring on A. [bring sth on, bring on sth] transitive verb ① (cause to happen) «weather, noise» 引起 ‹rheumatism, nervous breakdown›▸ a heart attack brought on by lack of exercise 缺乏锻炼引发的心脏病 ▸ to bring on labour 引产 ② (help to grow) 促进…生长 ‹crops, flowers, plants›B. [bring sb/sth on, bring on sb/sth] transitive verb (cause to appear) 引…上场 ‹dancer, player›; 把…搬上场 ‹piano›▸ to bring on the next contestant 让下一名选手出场 ▸ to bring on a substitute 换上替补队员 C. [bring sb on, bring on sb] transitive verb (help to develop) 帮助…进步 ‹student, athlete, player›▸ they bring the children on too quickly at that school 那个学校对学生的培养操之过急了 bring out A. [bring out sth, bring sth out] transitive verb ① (remove from within) 取出 ▸ to bring sth out of sth; 从某处取出某物 ② (carry out) 带…出来 ▸ to bring sth out of sth; 把某人/某物从某处带出来 ▸ to bring sth out with one; 把某物带出来 ▸ did you bring your umbrella out with you? 你出来时带雨伞了吗？ ▸ to bring sb out sth, to bring sth out for sb; 为某人拿出某物 ③ Business (publish, launch) 出版 ‹book, magazine, record›; 推出 ‹product, film›▸ it's about time they brought out a new edition 他们该出新版本了 ④ (cause to grow) «sunshine, weather» 使…开放 ‹flower›⑤ (cause to be displayed) 激发出 ‹quality, tendency, spirit›▸ to bring out the best/worst in sb; 使某人表现出最佳/最差的一面 ▸ disasters like these often bring out the best in people 在这样的灾难中人们往往会表现出最优秀的品质 ▸ their pompous attitude brings out the worst in me 他们自负的态度把我惹火了 ⑥ (accentuate) 突出 ‹detail, colour, sound›▸ the carpet brings out the red in the curtains 地毯衬托出窗帘的红色 ▸ to bring out the flavour of the vegetables 使蔬菜出味 ⑦ (reveal) 揭示 ‹meaning, truth›▸ his remarks brought out the gravity of the situation 他的话说明了情况的严重性 B. [bring out sb, bring sb out] transitive verb ① (cause to go on strike) 发动…罢工 ‹workers›▸ to bring sb out on strike 发动某人罢工 ② (make more confident) «experience, activity» 使…自信 ‹person›▸ to bring sb out of himself/herself; 使某人克服羞怯心理 ▸ he's very shy; we're trying to bring him out 他很腼腆，我们正努力使他放开一点 C. transitive verb ▸ to bring sb out in sth (cause to be covered in) «food, heat, excitement» 使某人皮肤上布满某物 ▸ chocolate brings me out in spots 我吃巧克力皮肤上会长斑 ▸ the shock brought him out in a cold sweat 他惊出一身冷汗 bring round British A. [bring sth/sb round, bring round sth/sb] transitive verb (carry, escort from one place to another) 把…带来 ▸ to bring sth/sb round with one; 带来某物/某人 B. [bring sb round, bring round sb] transitive verb ① (convince) 说服 ▸ to bring sb round to sth; 说服某人赞成某事 ▸ she brought me round to the idea 她说服我同意了这个想法 ② (revive) «brandy» 使苏醒 C. [bring sth round, bring round sth] transitive verb ① (cause to move to other side) 把…移到另一边 ‹object›▸ bring the car round to the front of the house 把车开到房前 ② ▸ (manoeuvre) to bring the conversation round to sth; 把话题转到某事物上 ▸ she always manages to bring the discussion round to politics 她总能把讨论内容引到政治上 bring to: transitive verb ① [bring sb to] (revive) 使苏醒 ▸ to bring sb to himself/herself; 使某人苏醒 ② [bring sth to] Nautical 停下 ‹boat›bring together transitive verb ① (cause to touch) 连接 ‹ends, pieces›▸ when the glue is almost dry, bring the two surfaces together 胶水快干时，把两个表面压到一起 ② (cause people to gather) 把人召集起来 ; (create bond between people) 使团结 ▸ to bring the two sides together 促使双方进行商谈 ▸ our mother's illness brought us closer together 母亲生病使我们更加亲密无间了 ▸ their love of sailing brought them together 对帆船运动的热爱使他们走到了一起 bring up A. [bring sb up, bring up sb] transitive verb ① (rear) 抚养 ‹child›▸ well/badly brought up; 有/没教养 ▸ to bring sb up to do sth; 从小教育某人做某事 ▸ I was brought up on a farm 我是在农场长大的 ▸ my parents brought me up very strictly 我父母对我管教很严 ② (escort from lower place) 带上来 ③ (cause to stop) 使急停 ▸ his remark brought her up short 他的话把她噎了回去 ▸ the sight of the gun brought us up sharply 我们一看到枪就停下脚步 ④ Law (present for judgement) 传讯 ▸ to bring sb up before the judge; 传讯某人到法官面前 ▸ he was brought up on a charge of drunken driving 他因被控酒醉驾驶受到传讯 B. [bring sth up, bring up sth] transitive verb ① (carry from lower place) 把…拿上来 ▸ to bring sth up with one; 随身把某物拿上来 ▸ to bring sb up sth, to bring sth up for sb; 把某物给某人拿上去 ▸ can you bring me up a glass? 给我拿个杯子上来好吗？ ② (improve) 改进 ‹work›; 提高 ‹standard, salary›▸ to bring sth up to standard; 使某事物达标 ③ (vomit) 呕出 ‹food, meal›④ (mention) 提出 ‹question, subject›▸ I'm sorry, I won't bring it up again 对不起，我不会再提这件事了 ⑤ Computing (cause to appear) 调出 ‹menu› |
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