英语词汇“back”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

back | BrE bak, AmE bæk | A. noun ① (part of body) 背部 bèibù ▸ he was lying on his back 他仰面而卧 ▸ to travel on the back of a donkey 骑驴旅行 ▸ to be at the back of sth 策划 ‹conspiracy, proposal›▸ to do sth behind sb's back 背着某人做某事 ▸ to break the back of sth 完成某事的主要部分 ▸ we've broken the back of the problem 我们攻克了问题的难点 ▸ to be (flat) on one's back literal 仰卧 figurative informal 卧病 wòbìng ▸ to be at sb's back 支持某人 ▸ to be glad to see the back of sb/sth informal 庆幸终于摆脱某人/某事物 ▸ to have one's back to sb/sth 背对着某人/某物 ▸ to live off sb's back 靠剥削某人生活 ▸ to put one's back into sth informal 全力以赴做某事 ▸ to put or get sb's back up informal 惹恼某人 ▸ to get off sb's back informal 不再烦扰某人 ▸ to be on sb's back (to do sth) informal 纠缠某人（去做某事） ▸ to succeed on the back of sth 由于某事物获得成功 ▸ to turn one's back on sb/sth literal 转身背对某人/某物 figurative 背弃某人/某事物 bèiqì mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù ② (human spine) 脊梁骨 jǐlianggǔ ▸ to put one's back out 闪腰 ③ (spine of book) 书脊 shūjǐ ④ (reverse side) 背面 bèimiàn ; (of head) 后脑勺 hòunǎosháo ▸ the back of the knife/hand 刀背/手背 ▸ to hang one's coat on the back of the door 把外套挂在门后 ▸ the back of the fridge/house/shelves 冰箱背面/房子后墙/架子后挡板 ⑤ (rear part) 尾部 wěibù → lorry⑥ (area behind building) 屋后 wūhòu ▸ to be out or British round the back 在屋后 ▸ to be in the back or in back of the house US (in the garden) 在后花园 (in the yard) 在后院 ⑦ (furthest reaches of cupboard, drawer, fridge) 深处 shēnchù ; (of stage) 后部 hòubù ▸ at the back of the audience 在观众席的后排 ▸ at the very back 在最后 ▸ to sit at or in the back of the bus 坐在公共汽车的后部 ▸ the back of the throat/mouth 咽喉深处/口腔后部 ⑧ (supporting part of chair, sofa) 靠背 kàobèi ⑨ Sport 后卫 hòuwèi ⑩ (final pages of book, newspaper etc.) 最后几页 zuìhòu jǐ yè ▸ at the back of the book/file 在书/文件的最后几页 B. adjective attributive ① (rear) 后面的 hòumian de ▸ the back pages of a book 书的最后几页 ② (remote, minor) 偏僻的 piānpì de ‹alley›; (subsidiary) 辅助的 fǔzhù de ③ (backwards) 向后的 xiànghòu de ▸ a back pass to the goalkeeper 给守门员的回传球 C. adverb ① (indicating return after absence) 返回 fǎnhuí ▸ to be back (from school/work) （放学/下班）回来 ▸ they arrived back from holiday 他们度完假回来了 ▸ it's good to be back home 回到家真好 ② (fashionable again) 再次流行 zàicì liúxíng ▸ roller-skates are back (in fashion) 滑旱冰又流行起来了 ③ (in return) 回报 huíbào ; (in reply) 回答 huídá ▸ to punch sb back 用拳头回击某人 ▸ he didn't email me back 他没有给我回复电子邮件 ▸ ‘OK,’he shouted back “可以，”他大声回答道 ④ (backwards, in a reverse direction) 向后 xiànghòu ▸ to glance/look back 向后扫视/看 ⑤ (away) 有距离 yǒu jùlí ▸ back from sb/sth; 离开某人/某物 ▸ back! 退后！ ▸ he moved back from the edge of the cliff 他从悬崖边向后退 ⑥ (ago) 以前 yǐqián ; (a long time ago) 久远地 jiǔyuǎn de ▸ a week/five minutes back 一周/五分钟以前 ▸ back in the days when … 早在…的时候 ▸ way back in the winter 远在冬天的时候 ▸ as far back as last year/1985 早在去年/1985年 ⑦ (once again) 回到原状 huídào yuánzhuàng ▸ she's back in power 她再次掌权 ▸ Paul is back at the wheel 保罗又开起车来了 ⑧ (earlier in book or journey) 在前面 zài qiánmian ▸ several pages/ten lines back 前几页/十行 ▸ we overtook him 20 km back 在前面20公里处我们就超过了他 ⑨ (indicating return to sb's possession) 归还 guīhuán ▸ I have my books back now 我那些书还回来了 ▸ I want my money back 我想要回我的钱 ⑩ (indicating return to proper position) 回原处 huí yuánchù ; (expressing return to a former location) 回原地 huí yuándì ▸ is everything back where it belongs? 所有的东西都放回原处了吗？ ▸ the journey to Madrid and back 往返马德里的旅程 ⑪ (in a different location) 在别处 zài biéchù ; (at earlier location) 在原处 zài yuánchù ▸ back in the studio, recording had begun 而在录音室，录制工作已经开始 ▸ the folks back home are counting on him 老家的父母都指望着他 ▸ I'll see you back at the house/in the office 我还在那幢房子/那间办公室见你 D. back and forth adverb phrase 反复往返 fǎnfù wǎngfǎn ▸ to go or travel back and forth (between …) 往返（于…之间） ▸ to swing back and forth «pendulum» 来回摆动 ▸ the film cuts or moves back and forth between New York and Paris 电影画面在纽约和巴黎两地之间切换 E. transitive verb ① (support) 支持 zhīchí ▸ the strike is backed by the union 罢工得到了工会的支持 ② (finance) 资助 zīzhù ‹project, enterprise, undertaking›③ (substantiate) 证实 zhèngshí ▸ to back an argument/a claim with … 通过…证实论点/说法 ④ (reverse) 使倒退 shǐ dàotuì ▸ to back the car into the garage 把汽车倒进车库 ▸ to back sb into/against sth; 使某人退入某处/退到某物前 ▸ she backed him into the corner 她把他逼进了角落 ⑤ (bet on) 下赌注于 xià dǔzhù yú ‹horse, favourite team›▸ to back the wrong horse literal 赛马中下错赌注 figurative 支持失败的一方 zhīchí shībài de yīfāng ▸ to back a loser/winner «racegoer» 赌错/赌对了马 «investor» 投资失误/成功 tóuzī shīwù/chénggōng «supporter» 支持失败者/成功者 zhīchí shībàizhě/chénggōngzhě ⑥ (stiffen) 在…背后加固 zài… bèihòu jiāgù ; (line) 为…加衬里 wèi… jiā chènlǐ ▸ to back sth with sth (reinforce for strength) 用某物给…加背衬 ‹book, fabric› 用某物裱糊 yòng mǒu wù biǎohú ‹map, painting›⑦ (accompany with music) 为…伴奏 wèi… bànzòu ; (sing in accompaniment) 为…伴唱 wèi… bànchàng ⑧ British (have sth to the rear) 位于…的后面 wèiyú… de hòumian ▸ to be backed by sth; 后面是某物 ▸ the house is backed by fields 房屋的后面是田野 F. intransitive verb ① (reverse) 倒退 dàotuì ② Nautical «wind» 逆时针转向 nìshízhēn zhuǎnxiàng PHRASAL VERBS back away intransitive verb ① (move backwards) 退后 tuìhòu ▸ to back away from sb/sth; 退避 ② (steer clear) 退缩 tuìsuō ▸ to back away from sth; 回避 ‹problem, confrontation›back down A. intransitive verb 放弃 fàngqì ▸ to back down from sth; 放弃 fàngqì ‹fight›▸ to back down on or over sth; 取消 ‹sanctions, allegations›B. transitive verb [back down sth] ① (go down backwards) 沿…退下 yán… tuìxia ‹slope›② (go along backwards) 沿…返回 yán… fǎnhuí ‹road, drive›back in A. intransitive verb (go in backwards) 退进 tuì jìn ▸ the car backed in 汽车倒了进来 B. transitive verb [back sth in, back in sth] (put in backwards) 把…倒进来 bǎ… dào jinlai ‹car›; 使…退进来 shǐ… tuì jinlai ‹horse›back off intransitive verb ① (move away) 走开 zǒukāi ② (give way) 放弃 fàngqì ▸ to back off over sth; 在…上让步 ‹issue, matter›▸ to back off from a reform 放弃改革 back on to: transitive verb [back on to sth] «house» 背向 bèixiàng ‹fields, railway›back out A. intransitive verb ① (go out backwards) 退出 tuìchū ▸ to back out of; «person, horse» 从…中退出 ‹room› «driver, car» 从…中倒出 cóng… zhōng dàochū ‹parking space›② (withdraw) «competitor, team» 退出 tuìchū ▸ to back out of; 退出 tuìchū ‹event, deal›B. transitive verb [back sth out, back out sth] «driver» 把…倒出 bǎ… dàochū ‹car›; «rider» 使…退出 shǐ… tuìchū ‹horse›▸ to back sth out of sth; 使某物从某处中退出 back up A. intransitive verb ① (go backwards) «person, horse» 后退 hòutuì ; «driver» 倒车 dàochē ; «car» 向后倒 xiàng hòu dào ▸ to back up a few yards 后退几码 ② Computing 备份 bèifèn ③ (accumulate) «water» 聚集 jùjí ④ (become blocked) «drains» 堵塞 dǔsè ⑤ (tail back) «traffic» 拥塞 yōngsè B. [backsth up, back up sth] transitive verb ① (support) «facts, evidence» 证实 zhèngshí ‹claim, case, theory›▸ to back sth up with sth; 通过某事物来支持某事物 ▸ to back up demands with threats 威胁着要满足要求 ② (make go backwards) «driver» 倒 dào ‹car›; «rider» 使…后退 shǐ… hòutuì ‹horse›③ Computing 备份 bèifèn ‹data, file›④ (cause to tail back) 阻塞 zǔsè ‹traffic›C. [back sb up, back up sb] transitive verb 支持 zhīchí ‹person›

词汇	back
释义	back \| BrE bak, AmE bæk \| A. noun ① (part of body) 背部 bèibù ▸ he was lying on his back 他仰面而卧 ▸ to travel on the back of a donkey 骑驴旅行 ▸ to be at the back of sth 策划 ‹conspiracy, proposal›▸ to do sth behind sb's back 背着某人做某事 ▸ to break the back of sth 完成某事的主要部分 ▸ we've broken the back of the problem 我们攻克了问题的难点 ▸ to be (flat) on one's back literal 仰卧 figurative informal 卧病 wòbìng ▸ to be at sb's back 支持某人 ▸ to be glad to see the back of sb/sth informal 庆幸终于摆脱某人/某事物 ▸ to have one's back to sb/sth 背对着某人/某物 ▸ to live off sb's back 靠剥削某人生活 ▸ to put one's back into sth informal 全力以赴做某事 ▸ to put or get sb's back up informal 惹恼某人 ▸ to get off sb's back informal 不再烦扰某人 ▸ to be on sb's back (to do sth) informal 纠缠某人（去做某事） ▸ to succeed on the back of sth 由于某事物获得成功 ▸ to turn one's back on sb/sth literal 转身背对某人/某物 figurative 背弃某人/某事物 bèiqì mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù ② (human spine) 脊梁骨 jǐlianggǔ ▸ to put one's back out 闪腰 ③ (spine of book) 书脊 shūjǐ ④ (reverse side) 背面 bèimiàn ; (of head) 后脑勺 hòunǎosháo ▸ the back of the knife/hand 刀背/手背 ▸ to hang one's coat on the back of the door 把外套挂在门后 ▸ the back of the fridge/house/shelves 冰箱背面/房子后墙/架子后挡板 ⑤ (rear part) 尾部 wěibù → lorry⑥ (area behind building) 屋后 wūhòu ▸ to be out or British round the back 在屋后 ▸ to be in the back or in back of the house US (in the garden) 在后花园 (in the yard) 在后院 ⑦ (furthest reaches of cupboard, drawer, fridge) 深处 shēnchù ; (of stage) 后部 hòubù ▸ at the back of the audience 在观众席的后排 ▸ at the very back 在最后 ▸ to sit at or in the back of the bus 坐在公共汽车的后部 ▸ the back of the throat/mouth 咽喉深处/口腔后部 ⑧ (supporting part of chair, sofa) 靠背 kàobèi ⑨ Sport 后卫 hòuwèi ⑩ (final pages of book, newspaper etc.) 最后几页 zuìhòu jǐ yè ▸ at the back of the book/file 在书/文件的最后几页 B. adjective attributive ① (rear) 后面的 hòumian de ▸ the back pages of a book 书的最后几页 ② (remote, minor) 偏僻的 piānpì de ‹alley›; (subsidiary) 辅助的 fǔzhù de ③ (backwards) 向后的 xiànghòu de ▸ a back pass to the goalkeeper 给守门员的回传球 C. adverb ① (indicating return after absence) 返回 fǎnhuí ▸ to be back (from school/work) （放学/下班）回来 ▸ they arrived back from holiday 他们度完假回来了 ▸ it's good to be back home 回到家真好 ② (fashionable again) 再次流行 zàicì liúxíng ▸ roller-skates are back (in fashion) 滑旱冰又流行起来了 ③ (in return) 回报 huíbào ; (in reply) 回答 huídá ▸ to punch sb back 用拳头回击某人 ▸ he didn't email me back 他没有给我回复电子邮件 ▸ ‘OK,’he shouted back “可以，”他大声回答道 ④ (backwards, in a reverse direction) 向后 xiànghòu ▸ to glance/look back 向后扫视/看 ⑤ (away) 有距离 yǒu jùlí ▸ back from sb/sth; 离开某人/某物 ▸ back! 退后！ ▸ he moved back from the edge of the cliff 他从悬崖边向后退 ⑥ (ago) 以前 yǐqián ; (a long time ago) 久远地 jiǔyuǎn de ▸ a week/five minutes back 一周/五分钟以前 ▸ back in the days when … 早在…的时候 ▸ way back in the winter 远在冬天的时候 ▸ as far back as last year/1985 早在去年/1985年 ⑦ (once again) 回到原状 huídào yuánzhuàng ▸ she's back in power 她再次掌权 ▸ Paul is back at the wheel 保罗又开起车来了 ⑧ (earlier in book or journey) 在前面 zài qiánmian ▸ several pages/ten lines back 前几页/十行 ▸ we overtook him 20 km back 在前面20公里处我们就超过了他 ⑨ (indicating return to sb's possession) 归还 guīhuán ▸ I have my books back now 我那些书还回来了 ▸ I want my money back 我想要回我的钱 ⑩ (indicating return to proper position) 回原处 huí yuánchù ; (expressing return to a former location) 回原地 huí yuándì ▸ is everything back where it belongs? 所有的东西都放回原处了吗？ ▸ the journey to Madrid and back 往返马德里的旅程 ⑪ (in a different location) 在别处 zài biéchù ; (at earlier location) 在原处 zài yuánchù ▸ back in the studio, recording had begun 而在录音室，录制工作已经开始 ▸ the folks back home are counting on him 老家的父母都指望着他 ▸ I'll see you back at the house/in the office 我还在那幢房子/那间办公室见你 D. back and forth adverb phrase 反复往返 fǎnfù wǎngfǎn ▸ to go or travel back and forth (between …) 往返（于…之间） ▸ to swing back and forth «pendulum» 来回摆动 ▸ the film cuts or moves back and forth between New York and Paris 电影画面在纽约和巴黎两地之间切换 E. transitive verb ① (support) 支持 zhīchí ▸ the strike is backed by the union 罢工得到了工会的支持 ② (finance) 资助 zīzhù ‹project, enterprise, undertaking›③ (substantiate) 证实 zhèngshí ▸ to back an argument/a claim with … 通过…证实论点/说法 ④ (reverse) 使倒退 shǐ dàotuì ▸ to back the car into the garage 把汽车倒进车库 ▸ to back sb into/against sth; 使某人退入某处/退到某物前 ▸ she backed him into the corner 她把他逼进了角落 ⑤ (bet on) 下赌注于 xià dǔzhù yú ‹horse, favourite team›▸ to back the wrong horse literal 赛马中下错赌注 figurative 支持失败的一方 zhīchí shībài de yīfāng ▸ to back a loser/winner «racegoer» 赌错/赌对了马 «investor» 投资失误/成功 tóuzī shīwù/chénggōng «supporter» 支持失败者/成功者 zhīchí shībàizhě/chénggōngzhě ⑥ (stiffen) 在…背后加固 zài… bèihòu jiāgù ; (line) 为…加衬里 wèi… jiā chènlǐ ▸ to back sth with sth (reinforce for strength) 用某物给…加背衬 ‹book, fabric› 用某物裱糊 yòng mǒu wù biǎohú ‹map, painting›⑦ (accompany with music) 为…伴奏 wèi… bànzòu ; (sing in accompaniment) 为…伴唱 wèi… bànchàng ⑧ British (have sth to the rear) 位于…的后面 wèiyú… de hòumian ▸ to be backed by sth; 后面是某物 ▸ the house is backed by fields 房屋的后面是田野 F. intransitive verb ① (reverse) 倒退 dàotuì ② Nautical «wind» 逆时针转向 nìshízhēn zhuǎnxiàng PHRASAL VERBS back away intransitive verb ① (move backwards) 退后 tuìhòu ▸ to back away from sb/sth; 退避 ② (steer clear) 退缩 tuìsuō ▸ to back away from sth; 回避 ‹problem, confrontation›back down A. intransitive verb 放弃 fàngqì ▸ to back down from sth; 放弃 fàngqì ‹fight›▸ to back down on or over sth; 取消 ‹sanctions, allegations›B. transitive verb [back down sth] ① (go down backwards) 沿…退下 yán… tuìxia ‹slope›② (go along backwards) 沿…返回 yán… fǎnhuí ‹road, drive›back in A. intransitive verb (go in backwards) 退进 tuì jìn ▸ the car backed in 汽车倒了进来 B. transitive verb [back sth in, back in sth] (put in backwards) 把…倒进来 bǎ… dào jinlai ‹car›; 使…退进来 shǐ… tuì jinlai ‹horse›back off intransitive verb ① (move away) 走开 zǒukāi ② (give way) 放弃 fàngqì ▸ to back off over sth; 在…上让步 ‹issue, matter›▸ to back off from a reform 放弃改革 back on to: transitive verb [back on to sth] «house» 背向 bèixiàng ‹fields, railway›back out A. intransitive verb ① (go out backwards) 退出 tuìchū ▸ to back out of; «person, horse» 从…中退出 ‹room› «driver, car» 从…中倒出 cóng… zhōng dàochū ‹parking space›② (withdraw) «competitor, team» 退出 tuìchū ▸ to back out of; 退出 tuìchū ‹event, deal›B. transitive verb [back sth out, back out sth] «driver» 把…倒出 bǎ… dàochū ‹car›; «rider» 使…退出 shǐ… tuìchū ‹horse›▸ to back sth out of sth; 使某物从某处中退出 back up A. intransitive verb ① (go backwards) «person, horse» 后退 hòutuì ; «driver» 倒车 dàochē ; «car» 向后倒 xiàng hòu dào ▸ to back up a few yards 后退几码 ② Computing 备份 bèifèn ③ (accumulate) «water» 聚集 jùjí ④ (become blocked) «drains» 堵塞 dǔsè ⑤ (tail back) «traffic» 拥塞 yōngsè B. [backsth up, back up sth] transitive verb ① (support) «facts, evidence» 证实 zhèngshí ‹claim, case, theory›▸ to back sth up with sth; 通过某事物来支持某事物 ▸ to back up demands with threats 威胁着要满足要求 ② (make go backwards) «driver» 倒 dào ‹car›; «rider» 使…后退 shǐ… hòutuì ‹horse›③ Computing 备份 bèifèn ‹data, file›④ (cause to tail back) 阻塞 zǔsè ‹traffic›C. [back sb up, back up sb] transitive verb 支持 zhīchí ‹person›
随便看	AP apace Apache apart apartheid apartment apartment building apartment hotel apartment house apathetic apathy APB APC ape APEC APEC aperitif aperture apeshit Apex apex aphelion aphid aphorism aphrodisiac