| 词汇 | background |
| 释义 | background | BrE ˈbakɡraʊnd, AmE ˈbækˌɡraʊnd | noun ① (of painting, photo, scene) 背景 ▸ in the background 在背景中 ▸ against a background of trees 以树丛为背景 ▸ on a background of dark green 在暗绿色的底子上 ② (inconspicuous place) 不显著的位置 ▸ to keep oneself/sb in the background; 使自己/某人不引人注目 ▸ to push sb into the background; 逼迫某人退到幕后 ▸ to remain or stay in the background; 待在幕后 ③ (sound, music) 声音背景 ▸ piano music coming from somewhere in the background 从某处传来的钢琴曲 ▸ to talk against a background of constant noise 在持续不断的嘈杂背景中交谈 ④ (context, circumstances) 背景 ▸ background information/research 背景资料/调查 ▸ to give sb (some of) the background (to sth) 给某人提供（某事物的）（一些）背景资料 ▸ against a background of increasing unemployment 在失业不断增多的情况下 ⑤ (upbringing, circumstances) 出身背景 ; (experience) 经历 ▸ to have the right background for the job 拥有胜任这项工作的资历 ▸ people from poor backgrounds 出身贫寒的人 |
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