| 词汇 | bad |
| 释义 | bad | BrE bad, AmE bæd | A. adjective comparative form worse superlative form worst ① (unpleasant, unfavourable, negative) 不愉快的 ‹holiday›; 不好的 ‹weather, news, sign, result, reaction›; 艰难的 ‹time›▸ a bad dream 噩梦 ▸ the patient had a bad night 病人难受了一个晚上 ▸ he's had a bad day 他今天很倒霉 ▸ not bad (at all) （相当）不错 ▸ that's bad! 真遗憾！ ▸ it has its good points and its bad points 它有利有弊 ▸ it's been a bad year for apples 今年苹果歉收 ▸ it looks bad 看来情况不妙 → taste A, → job A8② (of low standard or quality, incompetent, unacceptable) 劣质的 ‹book, performance›; 不好的 ‹advice, harvest, school›; 不正确的 ‹decision, pronunciation, spelling›; 贫瘠的 ‹soil, land›; 昏暗的 ‹light›▸ problems due to bad workmanship 粗制滥造引起的问题 ▸ the shoes are a bad fit 鞋不合脚 ▸ the portrait is not a bad likeness 这幅肖像画跟本人还是蛮像的 ▸ she's a bad singer 她歌唱得难听 ▸ you're a bad liar 你说的谎不高明 ▸ to be bad at sth/doing sth; 不擅长某事/做某事 ▸ that's not so bad: it could have been worse 还不算太糟：本来可能更糟 ▸ too bad (sympathetic) 太可惜了 (unsympathetic, impatient) 太倒霉了 (angry) 太不像话了 ▸ a bad business 不幸的事 → riddance③ (rotten) 腐坏的 ‹food›▸ a bad tooth 蛀牙 ▸ a smell of bad eggs 臭鸡蛋的气味 ▸ to go bad 腐烂 ④ (ill) (with a weakness) 生病的 ; (with injury) 受伤的 ▸ to have a bad heart 有心脏病 ▸ ouch! that's my bad finger! 哎唷！我那根手指有伤！ ▸ how are you? — not so bad (in health) 你感觉怎么样？──还可以吧 (in reply to greeting) 你好吗？──还行 ▸ to feel bad 感觉不舒服 ▸ to be in a bad way informal (in health) 生病 (in general situation) 境况不佳 ⑤ (wicked) 不道德的 ▸ to lead a bad life 过放荡的生活 ▸ it is bad (of sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是不对的 ⑥ (naughty) 淘气的 ‹child, conduct›; 不听话的 ‹animal›⑦ (offensive) 无礼的 ‹word›; 坏的 ‹habit›⑧ (sorry, guilty) 愧疚的 ▸ to feel bad about sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感到歉疚 ⑨ (harmful) 有害的 ▸ to be bad for sb/sth; «alcohol, worrying, weather» 对某人/某事物有害 ⑩ (inappropriate) 不适合的 ‹weather, place, example›▸ you picked a bad moment to ask him 你问他问得不是时候 ⑪ (severe, serious) 严重的 ‹mistake, damage›; 拥挤的 ‹traffic›; 强烈的 ‹shock, storm›▸ to have bad toothache 牙痛得厉害 ▸ a bad cold 重感冒 ▸ to look bad 看上去很严重 ⑫ (counterfeit or invalid) 伪造的 ‹note, money›; 无效的 ‹loan, insurance claim›⑬ (insufficient) 少的 ‹pay, salary›; 低的 ‹price, rate of interest›▸ the kitchen is not a bad size 厨房不算小 B. noun ① uncountable (evil, wickedness) 邪恶 ▸ the conflict between good and bad 善恶之间的斗争 ▸ to go to the bad dated 堕落 ② uncountable (unpleasantness, unfavourableness) 不幸 ▸ to take the bad with the good 经历人生的顺逆 ▸ to be to the bad (disadvantageous) 处于不利地位 (in deficit) 亏损 ③ plus plural verb ▸ the bad (wicked people) 坏人 C. adverb (mainly US) informal 非常 ‹want, need›; 严重地 ‹hurt›▸ he beat her up real bad 他狠狠地揍了她一顿 ▸ to have got it bad (enthusiastic) 走火入魔 (in love) 坠入爱河 |
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