| 词汇 | 老 |
| 释义 | 老 lǎo A. adjective ① （年龄大） old ▸ 妈妈老多了。 Mum has aged considerably. ▸ 他看上去比实际年龄要老。 He looks old for his age. → 老大哥, 老奶奶, 老人② （有经验） experienced ▸ 老战士 war veteran ▸ 老作家 veteran writer → 老兵, 老干部, 老手③ （时间久） long-standing ▸ 老关系 long-standing connections ▸ 老朋友 old friend ▸ 老习惯 old habit → 老字号④ （陈旧） old-fashioned ▸ 老思想 old-fashioned ideas → 老规矩, 老脑筋⑤ （先前） former ▸ 老地方 same old place ▸ 他还是老样子。 He is still his former self. ▸ 他还是那个老脾气。 He’s still got the same old temperament. → 老毛病⑥ （指颜色） dark ▸ 老红/绿/蓝 dark red/green/blue ⑦ （指蔬菜） overgrown ▸ 芹菜长老了。 The celery is overgrown. ⑧ （指食物） overdone ▸ 煮老了的鸡蛋 hard-boiled eggs ▸ 牛排要嫩的还是老的？ Do you like your steak rare or well-done? ⑨ ［Chemistry］ ageing → 老化⑩ informal （最年幼） youngest ▸ 老闺女 youngest daughter B. noun ① （老年人） old people ▸ 敬老 show respect for the aged ▸ 尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young ② （用于称呼） [used to address a venerable old man]▸ 李老 our revered Mr Li C. adverb ① （长时间） for a long time ▸ 那屋老没人住。 The room has been left vacant for a long time. ▸ 他最近老害头痛。 He has been suffering from headaches lately. ② （经常） often ▸ 她老迟到。 She is always late. ▸ 小时候我老去那儿。 When I was small, I often went there. ③ （非常） very ▸ 老早就来了 came very early ▸ 嘴撅得老高 give an exaggerated pout D. prefix ① （用于动植物前） [used before some names of animals and plants]→ 老虎, 老鼠, 老玉米② （用于姓氏前） [used before a person's surname indicating seniority]▸ 老高 Lao Gao ③ （用于排行） [used before 大 and 二，三，四 and other numerals indicating order of birth or rank]▸ 吴家老二 second son/daughter of the Wu’s → 老大E. verb informal euphemistic pass away ▸ 他家老了人了。 The old man of that family passed away. |
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