词汇 | 起 |
释义 | 起1 qǐ A. verb ① (起身) rise ▸ 早起 get up early ▸ 黎明即起 rise at dawn → 起床, 起来, 起立② (上升) move up ▸ 这球不起了。 There is no spring left in this ball. → 起伏, 大起大落③ (长出) break out ▸ 起鸡皮疙瘩 get goose pimples ▸ 小孩背上起痱子了。 Prickly heat broke out on the baby’s back. ④ (发生) start ▸ 起疑心 become suspicious ▸ 起作用 take effect ▸ 起风暴了。 A storm is coming. → 起飞, 起火, 起跑⑤ (建立) establish ▸ 平地起高楼 high buildings rise from previously empty ground → 白手起家⑥ (拟写) draw up ▸ 起草稿 prepare a draft ▸ 起名字 come up with a name → 起草, 起稿⑦ (开始) [used before a noun of time or place preceded by 从 or 由] begin ▸ 从今天起 starting from today ▸ 从现在起 from now on ▸ 从二号算起 start from No 2 ▸ 从头做起 start from the very beginning → 起讫, 起止⑧ (拔出) extract ▸ 起钉子 pull out a nail ▸ 起瓶塞 remove the cork from a bottle → 起子⑨ (领取) draw ▸ 起护照 get one’s passport ⑩ (发动) initiate → 起兵, 起事, 起义B. measure word ① (件) case ▸ 一起谋杀 a murder case ▸ 防止了一起事故 forestall an accident ② (批次) batch ▸ 他们分六起往地里送肥料。 Six groups of men delivered fertilizer to the fields. |
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