词汇 | 洗 |
释义 | 洗 xǐ A. verb ① (去除污垢) wash ▸ 洗脸/手/头发 wash one’s face/hands/hair ▸ 洗掉衣服上的污垢 wash the dirt out of one’s clothes ▸ 以泪洗面 be bathed in tears ▸ 用肥皂/洗发液洗 wash with soap/shampoo → 冲洗, 干洗, 梳洗② (除掉) clear ▸ 洗去被告的罪名 vindicate the defendant from a charge ▸ 洗去罪孽 cleanse sb from sin → 洗雪, 洗冤③ (杀光或抢光) sack, devastate ▸ 洗城 massacre the inhabitants of a captured city ▸ 匪徒血洗了整个村庄。 The bandits plunged the village into a bloodbath. → 洗劫④ (冲洗) develop ▸ 洗胶卷 have a film developed ▸ 所有照片都洗得很清楚。 All the photographs came out clearly. ⑤ (洗牌) shuffle ▸ 洗骨牌 shuffle the dominoes ▸ 把牌好好洗一洗 give the cards a good shuffle → 洗牌⑥ (清除) clean up ▸ 清洗 purge ⑦ (抹去) erase ▸ 洗掉那段录音 erase a recording B. noun ① archaic (盥洗器皿) washing utensil ▸ 笔洗 basin for washing writing brushes ② (洗礼) baptism ▸ 施洗 baptize ▸ 受洗为基督教徒 be baptized a Christian → 领洗 |
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