| 词汇 | cost |
| 释义 | cost | BrE kɒst, AmE kɔst | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle cost ① (be priced at) 价钱为 ‹amount›▸ to cost sb sth; 花费某人某数量的费用 ▸ to cost sth to do sth; 花费某数量的费用做某事 ▸ the necklace will cost £50 to repair 修这条项链要花50英镑 ▸ it cost me £32 to get my hair cut 我理发花了32英镑 ▸ to cost money (not free) 要花钱 (expensive) 价钱不菲 ▸ it'll cost you informal 这东西贵得很 ▸ to cost an arm and a leg informal 要花一大笔钱 → pretty A② (cause loss of) 使失去 ‹life, job, love›; 使输掉 ‹match, election›; 花费 ‹time, effort›▸ to cost sb sth; 使某人失去某物 ▸ politeness costs nothing 礼貌待人不会错 ▸ whatever it costs 无论付出多大代价 ▸ reckless driving could cost you your life 鲁莽驾驶会要了你的命 ▸ this mistake cost him his career 这个错误毁了他的事业 ▸ to cost (sb) sth to do sth; （使某人）付出某代价做某事 ③ past tense, past participle costed Business, Finance 估算…的成本 ‹product›▸ the project was costed at £100,000 这项工程的估算成本是10万英镑 B. noun uncountable and countable ① (price) 价钱 ▸ to estimate the cost at £30 估价为30英镑 ▸ the high cost of property 高昂的房价 ② (expense) 费用 ; figurative 代价 ▸ the cost of sth/doing sth; literal 某事物/做某事的花费 figurative 某事物/做某事的代价 ▸ the cost of repairs/insurance 维修费/保险费 ▸ at great cost to his parents 由他的父母承担高昂的费用 ▸ (to do sth) at one's own cost 自己出钱（做某事） ▸ (to do sth) at no extra cost 免除额外费用地（做某事） ▸ to count the cost of sth/doing sth literal 考虑某事/做某事的费用 (suffer consequences) 尝到某事/做某事的苦头 (assess advisability) 考虑某事/做某事的风险 ▸ to know sth/find sth out to one's cost 吃了苦头之后才知道/发现某情况 ▸ he's a ruthless businessman, as I know to my cost 我吃了苦头后才知道他是个无情的商人 ▸ the cost in sth; 在某方面的代价 ▸ the cost in human lives was great 付出的生命代价巨大 ▸ at great/little cost (to sb/sth) 以（对某人/某事物）极大/微不足道的代价 ▸ at all costs 不惜一切代价地 ▸ at any cost 无论如何 ③ Business, Finance 成本 ▸ at cost 按成本价 ▸ to sell sth at cost 以成本价销售某产品 ▸ cost analysis/control 成本分析/控制 C. costs plural noun ① ▸ Law (legal) costs 诉讼费用 ② Business, Finance 成本 ▸ to cut costs 削减成本 ▸ to cover one's costs 保本 |
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