| 词汇 | balance |
| 释义 | balance | BrE ˈbal(ə)ns, AmE ˈbæləns | A. noun ① uncountable (of body) 平衡 ▸ to lose/keep one's balance 失去/保持平衡 ▸ to throw sb off balance literal 使某人失去平衡 figurative 使某人不知所措 ② uncountable and countable (between different elements) 均衡 ▸ political balance 政治上的均势 ▸ the right balance of sweetness and spiciness 甜与辣的恰当搭配 ▸ to achieve/keep a balance (between sth and sth) （在两事物之间）取得/保持平衡 ▸ to strike a balance (between sth and sth) （在两事物之间）找到折中办法 ③ uncountable (mental stability) 镇定 ④ uncountable (of sound) 协调 ⑤ countable (scales) 天平 ▸ the balance may still swing in our favour figurative 胜利的天平可能还会朝我们这边倾斜 ▸ to be or hang in the balance 悬而未决 ▸ on balance 总的说来 ⑥ countable (in clock, watch) 平衡轮 ⑦ uncountable (preponderance) 大部分 ▸ the balance of opinion was … 多数人认为… ⑧ countable Finance, Business (in account) 余额 ▸ balance brought forward 余额承前 ▸ balance carried forward 余额结转下期 ▸ balance in hand 现有余额 ⑨ countable Finance, Business (money still owed) 结欠款 ; (money still remaining) 余款 ⑩ countable (remaining amount or part) 剩余部分 ▸ the balance of sb's annual leave 某人未休的年假 B. transitive verb ① (perch) 使保持平衡 ▸ he balanced the bottle on top of the heap of stones 他把瓶子在石堆顶上放稳 ② (weigh same as) 和…重量相等 ③ (create symmetry with) 与…对称 ▸ you need something to balance the vase on that side 你得找样东西来照应那边的花瓶 ④ (also balance out) (compensate for) 和…相抵 ▸ his lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn 他的好学弥补了经验的不足 ⑤ (adjust) 使…均衡 ‹composition, diet, timetable›▸ to balance work and family life 兼顾工作与家庭 ⑥ (weigh up, compare) 权衡 ‹plans, suggestions, solutions›▸ to balance sth against sth; 比较两事物 ⑦ Finance, Business 使…收支平衡 ‹expenses, budget, economy›▸ to balance the books 结平账目 ⑧ Motor Vehicles 使…平衡 ‹wheels›⑨ Mathematics 使…平衡 ‹equation›C. intransitive verb ① (be perched) 保持平衡 ▸ to balance on sth; 在某物上保持平衡 ▸ to balance on one leg 单腿站立 ② (weigh the same) 重量相等 ▸ the scales balance 天平两边的秤盘平衡 ③ (also balance out) (be compensated for) 相抵消 ▸ the advantages and disadvantages balance out 利弊相抵 ④ Finance «accounts, figures, budget» 收支平衡 ▸ to make sth balance, to get sth to balance 使…收支平衡 ⑤ Mathematics «equation, sides» 平衡 |
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