词汇 | brush |
释义 | brush | BrE brʌʃ, AmE brəʃ | A. noun ① countable (implement) 刷子 ; (for painting) 画笔 ② countable (act of brushing) 刷 ▸ to give sth a brush 刷一下某物 ③ countable (light touch) 轻拂 ▸ I felt the brush of the bird's wing against my cheek 我感到这只鸟的翅膀拂过我的脸颊 ④ countable (encounter) 小冲突 ▸ to have a brush with sb; 与某人闹别扭 ▸ to have a brush with sth; 撞上某事物 ▸ to have a brush with death 与死神擦肩而过 ⑤ uncountable (mainly US, Australian) (undergrowth) 灌木丛 ⑥ uncountable (twigs) 断落的树枝 ⑦ countable Zoology (tail) 狐狸尾巴 ⑧ countable Electricity 电刷 B. transitive verb ① (sweep, clean) 刷 ‹clothes, shoes, teeth›▸ to wear one's hair brushed back 梳着背头 ② (remove with brush) 刷掉 ▸ to brush sth off (sth); 把某物(从某处)刷掉 ▸ to brush sth into sth; 把某物刷进某处 ▸ to brush sth away (from sth); 把某物(从某处)刷去 ▸ all the snow has been brushed off the steps/into the gutter 台阶上的雪都已经扫除了/扫进了排水沟里 ③ (touch lightly) 拂过 ▸ her skirt brushes the ground as she walks 她走路时裙子拂过地面 C. intransitive verb 拂过 ▸ to brush against sb/sth; 拂过某人/某物 PHRASAL VERBS brush aside: transitive verb ① [brush sth/sb aside, brush aside sth/sb] (dismiss) 不理会 ‹idea, feeling, objection, person›② [brush sb aside, brush aside sb] (beat) 轻松击败 ‹opponent›③ [brush sth aside, brush aside sth] (move away) 把…移开 ‹object›▸ she brushed aside the curtain or brushed the curtain aside 她撩开帘子 brush down: transitive verb [brush down sth, brush sth down] (remove dirt from) 刷干净 ; (remove creases from) 抹平 ▸ to brush oneself down; 把自己掸干净 ▸ he stood up and brushed himself down (after a fall) 他站起来把身上拍干净 brush off: A. transitive verb [brush off sb/sth, brush sb/sth off] informal 不理会 ‹question, person, criticism, threat›▸ to brush sth off as sth; 把某事物当作某事物打发掉 ▸ he's very keen on her, but she keeps brushing him off 他很迷恋她,但她总是不搭理他 ▸ to brush off failure 漠视失败 B. intransitive verb «dirt» 被刷掉 ▸ mud brushes off easily when it's dry 泥干后容易刷掉 brush up A. transitive verb [brush up sth, brush sth up] ① (clear up) 刷除 ② informal (improve) 温习 ‹knowledge, skills›B. intransitive verb ▸ to brush up on sth informal (improve) 温习 ‹French, piano playing› |
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