| 词汇 | build |
| 释义 | build | BrE bɪld, AmE bɪld | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle built ① (construct) 建造 ‹house, ship›; 筑 ‹road, dyke›▸ to build sb sth, to build sth for sb; 为某人建造某物 ▸ to build sth out of/from sth; 用某物建造某物 ▸ to build sth on (to sth); （给某物）扩建某物 ▸ birds build their nests out of twigs 鸟用细树枝筑巢 ② figurative (develop) 培养 ‹character›; 树立 ‹reputation›; 创立 ‹theory, career, business›; 建设 ‹future, society›③ figurative (establish) 创建 ▸ to build sth on or upon sth; «person, organization» 将…建立在某基础上 ‹society, policy, career›▸ the government is building its hopes on an upturn in the economy 政府寄希望于经济复苏 ④ (make stronger) 增强 ‹strength›; 使…发达 ‹muscles›⑤ Games (form) 组成 ‹words, sequences›B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle built ① figurative (use as foundation) 发展 ▸ to build on sth; 在…的基础上继续发展 ‹achievement, success, result›② (increase in intensity) «pressure» 加强 ; «piece of music, protests» 渐渐变强 ▸ to build to a climax/crescendo; 渐渐向高潮发展 ③ Building 盖房子 ▸ to build on sth; 在某处盖房子 C. noun uncountable 体形 ▸ a man of powerful/average build 体格强壮/中等身材的男子 ▸ she is slender in build 她身材苗条 PHRASAL VERBS build in transitive verb [build in sth, buildsth in] ① (construct) 嵌入建造 ▸ we're having new wardrobes/bookcases built in 我们正在嵌造新壁橱/书架 ② figurative (incorporate) 包括 ‹provision, feature›▸ they say they'll sign the contract if we build in extra safeguards 他们说如果我们把额外保证条款写进合同中，他们就会签字 build up A. intransitive verb ① (increase in amount) 逐渐增加 ▸ the traffic is building up on roads into the city 通往市区公路上的车辆越来越多 ② (become more intense) «excitement» 加强 ▸ tension built up as the crisis approached 随着危机的临近，气氛变得越来越紧张 B. transitive verb [build up sth, buildsth up] ① (accumulate) 积聚 ‹wealth›; 集结 ‹troops›② (boost) 鼓舞 ‹morale›; 增强 ‹confidence›; 提高 ‹output, production›; 使…更强烈 ‹excitement, tension›③ (establish) 树立 ‹reputation›; 逐步建立 ‹database, organization›▸ a relationship of trust needs to be built up between the police and the public 警民之间需要建立起互信关系 ④ usually passive (cover with buildings) 在…上造满房子 ‹land›⑤ informal (promote) 吹捧 ‹person, event›▸ to build sth/sb up as sth or to be sth; 把某事物/某人吹嘘为某事物 ⑥ (improve physically) 增强 ‹strength›▸ to build oneself up; 增强体质 ▸ regular exercise will build up your muscles 经常锻炼可以使肌肉变得强壮 |
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