| 词汇 | 给 |
| 释义 | 给 （給） ɡěi A. verb ① （使得到） give ▸ 把这封信给她 hand this letter to her ▸ 给她一周假 grant her a week’s leave ▸ 给我一些时间 give me some time ▸ 她给我的印象很好。 She gave me a very good impression. ② （使受苦） make sb suffer ▸ 给敌人以沉重打击 strike a heavy blow at the enemy ▸ 给他点颜色看看 teach him a lesson ③ （允许） let ▸ 给我看看。 Let me have a look. ▸ 他不给大家知道他病了。 He didn’t let it be known that he was ill. B. preposition ① （被） [used in passive sentences to introduce either the doer of the action or the action if the doer is not mentioned] by ▸ 给人捅了一刀 get stabbed by sb ▸ 衣服给汗水湿透了。 The clothes were soaked with sweat. ② （引出接受对象） [used after a verb indicating the handing or passing over of sth] to, with ▸ 把球回传给守门员 pass the ball back to the goalkeeper ▸ 发给每个士兵一支枪。 Each soldier was issued with a rifle. ③ （朝） [used to introduce the recipient of an action] to, for ▸ 给孩子们讲故事 tell stories to the children ▸ 给某人道歉 apologize to someone ▸ 给你添麻烦了，不好意思。 Sorry to have troubled you. ④ （后接“我”，用于加强语气） [followed by 我 in the imperative sentence for emphasis]▸ 快给我闭嘴。 Shut up! ▸ 你给我走开。 Go away! C. auxiliary [used before a verb for emphasis]▸ 花瓶给打了。 Someone broke the vase. ▸ 她把自行车给修好了。 She has had her bicycle repaired. → jǐ |
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