| 词汇 | 背 |
| 释义 | 背 bèi A. noun ① （背部） back ▸ 背靠着墙 lean one’s back against the wall ▸ 腰酸背痛 have backache → 背脊, 汗流浃背, 马背② （反面） back of an object ▸ 手背 back of the hand B. verb ① （背对着） back on to ▸ 背山面水 backing on to a mountain and facing a river ② （违反） act contrary to ▸ 背着良心做事 act against one’s conscience → 背信弃义③ （离开） leave → 背井离乡④ （瞒着） do sth behind sb’s back ▸ 背着妻子买了一栋别墅 buy a villa behind one’s wife’s back ▸ 说话不背人 speak without noticing who’s listening ⑤ （背诵） recite ▸ 背书/台词 learn the text/one’s lines by heart ⑥ （指手或手臂） have one’s hands crossed or tied behind ▸ 背着手来回踱步 walk back and forth with one’s hands clasped behind one ⑦ （掉转） turn away ▸ 她厌恶地背过脸去。 She turned on her heel in disgust. C. adjective ① informal （不走运） unlucky ▸ 今天打麻将，我手气很背。 I’m not having much luck at mah-jong today. ② （听觉不灵） hard of hearing ▸ 他耳朵很背。 He is very hard of hearing. ③ （偏僻） out-of-the-way ▸ 那条街很背。 That is a very out-of-the-way street. → bēi |
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