| 词汇 | choke |
| 释义 | choke | BrE tʃəʊk, AmE tʃoʊk | A. transitive verb ① (throttle) 掐住…的脖子 ▸ to choke sb to death; 掐死某人 ② (impede breathing) «smoke» 使窒息 ③ (render speechless) 使说不出话 ▸ she was choked with emotion 她激动得声音哽塞 ▸ a voice choked with sobs 抽泣声 ④ (block) «weeds, leaves» 堆满 ‹garden›; 塞住 ‹pipe, tube›; «traffic» 堵塞 ‹road›▸ the drain is choked (up) with dead leaves 下水道塞满了枯叶 B. intransitive verb ① (be unable to breathe) 窒息 ; (because of food) 噎住 ; (because of liquid) 呛 ▸ to choke on a fish bone/on a drink 被鱼刺鲠住/被饮料呛了一口 ▸ to choke to death 窒息而死 ② (become speechless) 说不出话来 ▸ he was choking with anger 他气得说不出话 ③ US Sport informal (tense up) [因紧张而] 失败 C. noun ① (action) 窒息 ; (sound) 呛住的声音 ② (of emotion) 哽咽 ▸ with a choke in one's voice 声音哽咽地 ③ Motor Vehicles 阻气门 ▸ to pull out/use the choke 拔出/使用阻气门 PHRASAL VERBS choke back: transitive verb [choke back sth] 强忍住 ‹tears›; 克制住 ‹feelings›▸ to choke back one's anger 强压怒火 choke down: transitive verb [choke sth down, choke down sth] 硬吞下 choke off: transitive verb [choke off sth] 制止 choke up: transitive verb [choke sth up, choke up sth] 堵塞住 ▸ the street was choked up with traffic 街上交通拥堵 |
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