| 词汇 | dig |
| 释义 | dig | BrE dɪɡ, AmE dɪɡ | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle dug ① (excavate) 掘 ‹tunnel, ditch, trench, grave›; (extract) 挖出 ‹coal, peat, root vegetables›▸ to dig oneself or one's way out (of sth) （从某物中）挖出一条路来 ② (turn over) 翻松 ‹soil, flower bed, vegetable patch, allotment›③ (embed) 用…刺 ‹knife, needle›; 用…戳 ‹claws, fingernails›▸ to dig sth into sb/sth; 用某物刺入某人体内/某物 ▸ to dig sb in the ribs/back 用手指戳某人的肋部/背部 ④ US informal dated (like) 喜爱 ⑤ US informal dated (look at) 瞧 ▸ dig that, man! 瞧那个，老兄！ B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle dug ① (excavate) 挖掘 ▸ to dig into sth; 掘入某物 ▸ to dig for sth; 采掘 ‹ore, coal, gold›▸ to dig deep into one's savings/reserves figurative 动用大部分储蓄/储备 ② (turn over earth) 松土 ③ (search) 搜寻 ▸ to dig in or into one's handbag/pockets (for sth) 伸进手提包/口袋里摸寻（某物） C. noun ① (poke, prod) 戳 ▸ to give sb a dig in the ribs 戳某人的肋部一下 ② informal (jibe) 挖苦 ▸ to make a dig at sb; 挖苦某人 ▸ a dig about sth; 对某事物的嘲讽 ③ (turning over) 翻地 ▸ to give the ground/vegetable patch etc. a dig 翻松土地/菜园等 ④ Archaeology 考古发掘 ▸ to go on/take part in a dig 进行/参加考古发掘 PHRASAL VERBS dig in A. intransitive verb ① Military 挖掩体 ▸ we dug in (and prepared) for the battle 我们挖掩体准备战斗 ② informal (eat heartily) 尽情地吃 B. transitive verb [dig in sth, dig sth in] ① (mix in) 翻土掺进 ‹manure, fertilizer, sand›② (embed) 用…刺 ‹knife, spurs›; 用…戳 ‹claws, fingernails›; 用…咬 ‹teeth›dig into transitive verb ① (probe) 探查 ‹secret, origins, files›▸ to dig into the past 探究过去的情况 ② informal (eat heartily) 尽情地吃 ③ (press painfully) «belt» 勒进 ‹flesh›; «nail» 戳进 ‹palm›dig out transitive verb [dig out sth, dig sth out] ① (remove) 挖出 ▸ to dig a splinter out of one's finger 把刺从手指中挑出来 ② (ascertain) 查明 ‹facts, the truth›; 查到 ‹detail, information, figure›③ informal (bring out) 翻出 ‹object›dig over: transitive verb [dig sth over] 翻挖 ‹soil, flower bed, vegetable patch›dig up transitive verb [dig sth up, dig up sth] ① (remove from ground) 挖出 ‹plant, roots, object, remains›② (turn over) 翻挖 ‹soil, flower bed, vegetable patch›③ figurative (discover, uncover) 发现 ‹information, fact›; 查出 ‹scandal› |
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