词汇 | 长 |
释义 | 长 (長) zhǎnɡ A. verb ① (生长) grow ▸ 这种树长得快。 This type of tree grows very fast. ▸ 这孩子长得真壮实。 This child is sturdily built. → 长大, 生长, 土生土长② (生出) come into being ▸ 长胡子 grow a beard ▸ 长锈 get rusty ▸ 地上长满了杂草。 The ground is overgrown with weeds. ③ (增长) increase ▸ 长工资 get a pay rise ▸ 长见识 increase one’s knowledge ▸ 这可真让我长见识了。 This is a real eye-opener. → 增长B. adjective ① (年长) senior ▸ 他长我三岁。 He is three years older than me. → 长辈, 年长② (年纪最大) eldest ▸ 长女 eldest daughter ▸ 长兄 eldest brother ③ (长者) elder → 师长, 兄长C. noun (领导人) chief ▸ 乡长 township head → 部长, 首长, 校长→ chánɡ |
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