| 词汇 | 顶 |
| 释义 | 顶 （頂） dǐnɡ A. noun ① （头顶） crown ▸ 头顶 top of the head → 秃顶② （顶部） peak → 山顶, 屋顶③ （上限） limit ▸ 奖金不封顶 place no ceiling on bonuses B. adverb exceedingly ▸ 顶管用 very useful ▸ 顶大 largest C. measure word [used of sth that has a top]▸ 一顶花轿 a bridal sedan chair ▸ 一顶帽子 a hat ▸ 一顶蚊帐 a mosquito net D. verb ① （用头支撑） carry on the head ▸ 头上顶着一罐水 carry a pitcher of water on one’s head → 顶天立地, 顶碗② （拱起） prop up ▸ 用木杠子把门顶上 prop open the door with a wooden stick ③ （撑起） cope with ▸ 妇女顶起半边天。 Women hold up half the sky. ▸ 这活儿一个人顶不下来。 One person alone cannot handle this job. ④ （相当） be equivalent to ▸ 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 Two heads are better than one. ▸ 他干活一个顶两个。 He can do the work of two people. ⑤ （承受） bear ▸ 顶得住严寒 be able to cope with the severe winter ▸ 这根柱子顶不住这么大的重量。 This pillar cannot bear such great weight. ⑥ （代替） substitute ▸ 我不在时，她顶我上课。 She taught in my place during my absence. ⑦ （转让） transfer ownership ▸ 这房子已经顶给别人了。 This house has been made over to someone else. → 顶盘⑧ （撞或支撑） butt ▸ 顶入空门 head the ball into an open goal ▸ 用枪顶住她的腰 dig the gun into her waist ⑨ （迎着） brave ▸ 顶风雪 face blizzards → 顶风冒雨⑩ （顶撞） retort ▸ 他不听我的话，还顶了我几句。 He wouldn’t listen to me and even hit back with a retort. → 顶嘴⑪ informal （支持） support |
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