| 词汇 | burn |
| 释义 | burn1 | BrE bəːn, AmE bərn | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle burned or (mainly British) burnt ① (damage by heat or fire) 烧毁 ▸ to burn sth to ashes/to a cinder or crisp 把某物烧成灰/烧焦 ▸ to burn sb alive 把某人活活烧死 ▸ to burn sb to death 把某人烧死 ② (use) 烧 ‹fuel›▸ the system burns too much oil 这个系统太费油 ③ (damage accidentally) 烧坏 ‹possessions, clothes›; 烧出 ‹hole›; «fire» 烧伤 ‹part of body›; «heat» 烫伤 ‹part of body›▸ he burned his mouth on the hot soup 他喝热汤烫伤了嘴 ▸ their skin was burnt by the sun; 他们的皮肤被阳光灼伤了 ▸ to burn one's fingers, to get one's fingers burnt figurative 因考虑不周而蒙受损失 ▸ to burn one's boats or bridges figurative 自断后路 ▸ burnt into one's memory 铭刻在记忆中的 ▸ the experience burned itself into my memory 这一经历在我的记忆中打下了烙印 → candle④ (spoil, overcook) 烧糊 ‹milk›; 烤焦 ‹cake, meat›⑤ Computing (put information on) 刻录 ‹CD›B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle burned or (mainly British) burnt ① (be consumed by fire) 烧毁 ▸ their house burnt to the ground 他们的房子被大火夷为平地 ▸ to fiddle while Rome burns proverb 大难临头仍歌舞升平 ② (produce flames and heat) «wood, fire» 燃烧 ▸ coal burns well in this stove 这炉子烧煤很好 ▸ the fire burned (down) low 火势减弱了 ③ (be switched on) 发光 ▸ a light was burning in the hall 大厅里亮着一盏灯 ④ (be overcooked, spoiled) «food, dinner» 烧糊 ⑤ (be painful, sore) «part of body, wound» 火辣辣地痛 ⑥ (be sunburnt) «person, part of body» 晒伤 ⑦ figurative (be aroused) 渴望 ▸ to burn with desire (for sb/sth); 渴望（得到某人/某事物） ▸ to burn with impatience 急不可待 ▸ to burn for revenge 渴望复仇 ⑧ (eat into) «acid» 腐蚀 C. noun ① (injury, mark) (from fire) 烧伤 ; (from heat) 烫伤 ; (from sun) 晒伤 ▸ severe/superficial/slight burns 严重/表面/轻微烧伤 ▸ cigarette burns 烟头烫伤 ▸ rope burns 绳子勒痕 ▸ there were burns all over the furniture 家具上满是烧灼的痕迹 ② (consumption of fuel) 燃料消耗 PHRASAL VERBS burn away A. intransitive verb ① (continue to burn) «fire, flame» 持续燃烧 ② (be consumed by fire) «log, candle» 烧掉 B. transitive verb [burn sth away, burn away sth] 烧掉 ‹wood, paint, skin›burn down A. intransitive verb ① (be destroyed) «house» 烧毁 ② (have lower flame) «stick» 烧短 ; «fire» 减弱 ▸ the candle had almost burned right down 蜡烛几乎烧没了 B. transitive verb [burn sth down, burn down sth] 烧毁 ‹structure, house›burn off A. intransitive verb «substance» 烧尽 B. transitive verb [burn sth off, burn off sth] 烧掉 ‹paint, vegetation›burn out A. intransitive verb ① (stop burning) «fire, candle» 熄灭 ② (stop working) «fuse, motor, light bulb» 烧坏 B. transitive verb ① [burn sth out, burn out sth] (make unserviceable) 烧坏 ‹clutch, engine, motor›② [burn sth out, burn out sth] (destroy) 烧毁 ‹car, building›③ [burn sb out, burn out sb] (force out) «person» 放火驱出 ; «fire» 烧毁…的家 ▸ we burnt the enemy troops out of their shelter 我们放火把敌军逼出了掩体 ▸ burnt out of house and home 因火灾而不得不离家的 C. to burn oneself out reflexive verb (become exhausted) 筋疲力尽 burn up A. intransitive verb ① (burn more strongly) «flame, fire» 烧得更旺 ② (be destroyed) «rocket, satellite, meteorite» 烧毁 B. transitive verb ① [burn up sth, burn sth up] (destroy) 烧掉 ② [burn up sb, burn sb up] US informal (make angry) «behaviour, attitude» 激怒 ▸ not getting the promotion burnt her up 她因未能升职而怒气冲冲 |
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