词汇 | clear |
释义 | clear | BrE klɪə, AmE ˈklɪr | A. adjective ① (transparent) 透明的 ‹glass, plastic, varnish›; 清澈的 ‹water, river, lake›② (free from cloud, mist, rain) 晴朗的 ‹sky, night, day›③ (pure) 清脆的 ‹sound, tone, voice›④ (easy to understand) 清楚的 ‹explanation, signal, style›▸ she gave the police a clear account of what happened 她向警察清楚地讲述了发生的事情 ▸ is that clear? 明白吗? ▸ to get sth clear 明确某事物 ▸ to make oneself clear 把自己的意思表达清楚 ▸ to make sth clear (to sb) (向某人)讲清楚某事物 ⑤ (not confused) 清晰的 ‹reasoning, thought, idea›; 清醒的 ‹mind›; 思维清晰的 ‹person, thinker›▸ to have a clear picture in one's mind of sth 对某事物了如指掌 ▸ to keep a clear head 保持头脑清醒 ▸ he's clear about what the job entails 他明白这份工作意味着什么 ⑥ (pure, intense) 纯净的 ‹colour›▸ clear green 纯绿色 ⑦ (distinct) 清晰的 ‹photograph, sound, print, reflection›; 声音清晰的 ‹speaker›▸ I didn't get a clear look at the car 我没有看清楚那辆车 ⑧ (obvious) 明显的 ▸ it's a clear case of fraud 这是一起明显的诈骗案 ▸ it's clear that they don't want to come 显然他们不想来 ▸ it is quite clear to me that she is in pain 我很清楚地感觉到她身处痛苦中 ⑨ (free of obstructions) 无遮挡的 ‹view›; 畅通无阻的 ‹road, pipe›; 收拾干净的 ‹surface›▸ the path is clear of snow 这条小路上没有积雪 ▸ we're keeping this space clear for the new bookcase 我们留着这个地方放新书柜 ⑩ (unblemished) 光洁的 ‹skin, complexion›⑪ Cooking 稀薄的 ⑫ ▸ Medicine to be clear «X-ray, scan» 未见异常 ⑬ (free of sth undesirable) 免除的 ▸ clear of sth; 摆脱某事物的 ▸ they were clear of debt at last 他们终于还清了债务 ▸ you are now clear of all suspicion 你现在已经排除所有嫌疑了 ▸ in the clear (free from danger) 无危险的 (free from suspicion) 无嫌疑的 (free to do sth) 无阻碍的 ▸ she was very ill for a few days, but she's in the clear now 她有几天病得很厉害,但现在已经脱离危险了 ▸ they've dropped the case: you're in the clear 他们已经撤诉了,你现在没嫌疑了 ⑭ (free from engagements) 空闲的 ‹day, week, calendar›▸ my diary for June is completely clear 我整个6月份都有空 ▸ I'm keeping next Saturday clear for my Christmas shopping 我留出下周六来为圣诞节购物 ⑮ (whole) 完整的 ‹day, month›▸ that gives them a clear week to carry out the repairs 这让他们有整整一周时间来维修 ⑯ Finance (net) 净的 ▸ a clear profit/amount 净利/净值 ⑰ predicative ▸ Finance (paid off) to be clear «account» 未透支 ⑱ (not touching) 不接触的 ▸ keep going: you're well clear 继续走,不会碰到的 ▸ park the car about 25 cm clear of the kerb 把车停在离路缘大约25厘米的地方 ▸ they were clear of London 他们离开了伦敦 B. adverb ① 离开 ▸ stand clear (of the doors)! 站开(别站在门口)! ▸ to jump or leap clear (of sth) (jump out (of)) 跳离(某物) (take avoiding action (from)) 避开(某事物) ▸ she leapt clear of the burning car 她从燃烧的汽车中跳了出来 ▸ to steer or keep or stay clear of sb/sth 避开某人/某物 ▸ her doctor advised her to steer clear of fattening foods 医生建议她不要吃使人发胖的食物 ▸ I prefer to stay clear of the town centre during the rush hour 我不愿意在交通高峰期去市中心 ▸ to get clear of sth 摆脱 ‹traffic jam, exams›② (completely) 完全 ▸ he got clear away 他逃得无影无踪 C. transitive verb ① (remove) 清除 ▸ she cleared the leaves from the path 她清扫掉小路上的树叶 ▸ can you clear the papers off the desk? 你能把桌上的文件都拿走吗? ▸ to clear sth out of the way (from surface) 把某物拿开 ▸ the rainforest is being cleared at an alarming rate 砍伐雨林的速度惊人 ▸ his confident reply cleared all the doubts from her mind 他自信的回答消除了她心中所有的疑虑 ② (free from obstruction, blemishes) 清理 ▸ to clear the drains 疏通下水道 ▸ to clear the road of snow 清扫路上积雪 ▸ to clear the way (for sb/sth) literal figurative (为某人/某事物)扫清道路 ▸ clear the way: we need to get through! 让开,我们要过去! ▸ the police went ahead to clear the way for the ambulance 警察在前面为救护车开道 ▸ to clear one's throat 清嗓子 ▸ this cream will clear your complexion 这种乳霜可以使你面部光洁 ▸ the aim is to clear your mind of painful memories 目的是让你忘掉那些痛苦的记忆 ③ (create) 清理出 ‹space›▸ she cleared a path through the undergrowth 她在灌木丛中开出一条小路来 ▸ she cleared her way through the crowd of onlookers 她从围观的人群中挤了过去 ④ (cause to leave a place) 使离开 ▸ the troops were called in to clear the crowds 军队被调来驱散人群 ▸ the rain cleared the sunbathers from the beach 这场雨把海滩上晒日光浴的人都淋跑了 ⑤ (cause people to leave) 遣散…的人员 ▸ the fire alarm cleared the building 听到火警后,人们都撤离了大楼 ▸ the police cleared the stadium of spectators 警察疏散了体育馆里的观众 ⑥ (achieve mental clarity) 使变清醒 ▸ to clear one's head or mind; 使头脑清醒 ⑦ Computing 删除…中的数据 ‹memory, computer, disk›; 删除 ‹data, figures, picture›⑧ (pay off) 清偿 ‹debt, loan›; 结清 ‹account›⑨ (deal with) 处理 ‹work, goods, stock›▸ we were faced with a huge backlog of work to clear 我们有一大堆积压的工作要处理 ▸ to be reduced to clear 清仓甩卖 ⑩ (free from blame) 使无罪 ▸ you have been cleared of all charges 对你的所有指控都已撤销 ▸ to be cleared of suspicion 被排除嫌疑 ▸ to clear sb's name or reputation 恢复某人的清白名誉 ⑪ (authorize) 批准…做机密工作 ‹person›▸ she's been cleared to consult these classified documents 她已经获准查阅这些机密文件 ⑫ (approve, give permission for) 批准 ; (gain approval, get permission for) 使获得批准 ▸ the report has to be cleared by the censors 这篇报道必须经审查员审批 ▸ the plane has been cleared for take-off 飞机已得到起飞许可 ▸ the project has been cleared with head office 项目已经获得总部批准 ▸ have you cleared these goods for export? 你这些货物已经获准出口了吗? ⑬ (satisfy requirements of) 合乎…要求 ▸ to clear customs «person, goods, baggage» 通关 ⑭ (freshen) 使面目一新 ▸ to clear the air «storm» 使空气清新 (improve a difficult situation) 改善困境 (improve a tense situation) 缓解紧张局势 ⑮ (disperse) 驱散 ‹mist, smoke, gas, smell›⑯ (clarify) 澄清 ‹wine, beer›⑰ (pass without touching) 越过 ‹fence, wall, hurdle›; 通过 ‹gate, bridge, doorway›; 通过时不接触 ‹bottom, ceiling, rock›▸ the winner cleared two metres 获胜选手跳过了2米 ▸ the van only just cleared the gatepost 那辆货车险些撞上门柱 ⑱ Sport (in football, rugby) 大脚踢开…解围 ‹ball›; (in hockey) 把…击出己方球门区 ‹ball›⑲ Finance (pass through clearing house) 结算 ‹cheque›⑳ (make) 净赚 ‹amount, profit›▸ he's clearing more than £20,000 a year 他一年净赚2万多英镑 D. intransitive verb ① (become transparent) «window, mirror» 变透明 ; «water, solution, wine» 变清澈 ② (become free from cloud, mist, rain) «sky, weather» 转晴 ③ (become free from smoke, pollution, smell) «air» 变清新 ; «room» 变得空气清新 ④ (disperse) «mist, gas, smoke, smell» 消散 ⑤ (become free from spots, rash) «skin, face» 变光洁 ⑥ (disappear from skin) «spots, acne, rash» 消失 ⑦ (look happier) 变明朗 ▸ his face/brow cleared when I told him the good news 我告诉他这个好消息时,他面露喜色/眉头舒展开来 ⑧ Finance «cheque» 结算 E. noun ▸ in clear (without cryptographic protection) 用普通文字 PHRASAL VERBS clear away A. transitive verb [clear sth away, clear away sth] ① (remove) 清除 ▸ clear your toys away 把你的玩具收走 ▸ we cleared the snow away from the doorstep 我们扫掉了门口台阶上的积雪 ② (disperse) 驱散 ‹mist, smoke, gas, smell›B. intransitive verb (after meal) 收拾餐桌 clear off A. intransitive verb informal (go away) 走开 ▸ clear off! can't you see I'm busy? 走开!你没看见我正忙着吗? ▸ they cleared off without paying 他们没付钱就溜掉了 B. transitive verb [clear off sth] ① informal (get off) 从…走开 ‹land, property›② US (remove dishes from) 收拾 ‹table›clear out A. transitive verb [clear sth out, clear out sth] ① (tidy) 整理 ‹cupboard, drawer, room›② (empty) 清空 ‹cupboard, drawer, room›③ (throw away) 清理掉 ‹rubbish, old clothes, toys›B. intransitive verb informal (get out) 离开 ▸ he cleared out before the police arrived 他在警察到来前溜掉了 ▸ clear out of here! 从这儿滚出去! clear up A. transitive verb ① (get rid of, tidy away) 清理掉 ‹rubbish, books, dishes›② (make tidy) 清理 ‹desk, room, street, beach›③ (solve) 解开 ‹mystery, puzzle›④ (resolve) 解决 ‹problem, issue›; 消除 ‹misunderstanding, disagreement›; 解释 ‹point, subject›⑤ (cure) «treatment, substance, medicine» 治愈 ‹spots, infection, illness›B. intransitive verb ① (tidy up) 收拾 ▸ to clear up after sb; 跟在某人后面收拾 ▸ they always clear up after themselves 他们总是随时收拾 ② (improve) «weather» 转晴 ③ (be cured) «spots» 消失 ; «infection, illness» 治愈 ▸ the cold will clear up in a few days 感冒过几天就会好的 |
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