| 词汇 | bear |
| 释义 | bear1 | BrE bɛː, AmE bɛr | past tense bore past participle borne A. transitive verb ① (carry) 承载 ▸ he bore a tray of food into the room 他托着一盘食物进了房间 ▸ the seeds are borne on the wind 种子随风飘散 ② (bring) 携带 ‹flowers, food, message›③ (be marked with) 带有…的印记 ▸ to bear one's signature 有某人的签名 ▸ he still bears the scars (physical) 他身上还留有伤疤 (mental) 他仍留有痛苦的回忆 ④ (have) 具有 ▸ to bear a resemblance to sb/sth 与某人/某事物相似 ▸ to bear no relation to sb/sth 与某人/某事物不相干 ▸ to bear no comparison with sb/sth 比不上某人/某事物 ⑤ (be called by) 拥有 ‹title›▸ the machine bears his name 那种机器以他的名字命名 ⑥ (support) 承受 ‹load, weight›; 承受…的重量 ‹person›⑦ (accept) 承担 ‹cost, blame›▸ to bear one's responsibilities lightly 举重若轻 ⑧ (endure, tolerate) 忍受 ‹pain, hardship›▸ to be more than sb can bear 令某人难以容忍 ▸ she can't bear the smell of paint/to see them suffer 她受不了油漆味儿/不忍心看到他们受苦 ⑨ (stand up to) 经得起 ‹scrutiny, inspection›▸ to not bear close examination 经不起推敲 ▸ the jokes don't bear repetition 这些笑话说第二遍就没意思了 ▸ the consequences don't bear thinking about 后果不堪设想 ⑩ (yield) 结 ‹fruit›; 开 ‹blossom›; 长出 ‹crops›⑪ (generate) «account, investment» 产生 ‹interest›; «effort, attempt» 取得 ‹result›▸ an account that bears no interest 无息账户 ⑫ (feel) 心怀 ▸ to bear no hatred towards sb 不恨某人 ▸ to bear sb ill will 对某人有恶意 ⑬ formal (give birth to) 生 ‹young›▸ to bear sb a child 为某人生孩子 → born AB. intransitive verb ① (move) «person, vehicle» 行进 ; «road, track» 延伸 ▸ bear (to the) left 向左拐 ② ▸ (be directed) to bring sth to bear (on sb/sth) literal 把某物对准（某人/某物） figurative 把某事物用于（某人/某事物） ▸ to bring all one's energies to bear on sth 全力以赴做某事 C. to bear oneself reflexive verb ▸ to bear oneself proudly/with dignity; 昂首阔步/举止庄重 PHRASAL VERBS bear along transitive verb [bear sb/sth along, bear along sb/sth] ① (carry) 运送 ▸ to be borne along by the tide 随潮水漂走 ② figurative (excite) 刺激 ▸ to be borne along by one's enthusiasm 被激情冲昏头脑 bear away: A. transitive verb [bear sb/sth away, bear away sb/sth] 带走 B. intransitive verb Nautical 改变航向顺风行驶 bear down intransitive verb ① (press) «person, load» 向下压 ▸ to bear down on sb/sth; 压住某人/某物 ② (in childbirth) «woman» 用力 bear down on, bear down upon transitive verb [bear down on or upon sb/sth] 冲向 ▸ the hounds bore down on the helpless fox 猎犬扑向无助的狐狸 bear in on, bear in upon: transitive verb ▸ to be borne in on or upon sb; 被某人认识到 ▸ the truth was gradually borne in on or upon them 他们逐渐了解到真相 bear off [bear sb/sth off, bearoff sb/sth] transitive verb ① (transport away) 带走 ② Nautical 驶离 bear on transitive verb [bear on sb/sth] ① (be relevant to) «fact, decision, story» 和…有关 ▸ factors bearing directly on the outcome 直接影响结果的那些因素 ② ▸ (be burden on) to bear hard or heavily on sb/sth; «law, price increase» 给某人/某机构带来沉重负担 ▸ to bear heavily on sb's conscience 使某人倍感愧疚 bear out: transitive verb [bear sb/sth out, bear out sb/sth] 为…作证 ▸ I think you will bear me out on this 我想在这一点上你会为我作证 bear up intransitive verb ① (cope) 保持振作 ▸ to bear up under or against sth; 经受得住 ‹shock, misfortune›② (support weight) «bridge, branch» 支撑住 ▸ will the ice bear up under our weight? 冰能承受得住我们的重量吗？ bear upon transitive verb = bear onbear with: transitive verb [bear with sb/sth] 耐心对待 ▸ please bear with me for a minute 请耐心听我说两句 ▸ if you bear with it, … 如果你有耐心的话，… |
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