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词汇 beat
释义
beat | BrE biːt, AmE bit | A. transitive verb past tense beat past participle beaten (strike) 击打 jīdǎ person, animalto beat sb/sth to death 打死某人/某动物 to beat sb into submission 打得某人屈服 to beat sb black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿 to beat a bit of respect into sb 迫使某人学会对人尊重一点 to beat grammar into sb's head 给某人灌输语法知识 (strike with tool, part of body) 锤打 chuídǎ metal; 拍打 pāida carpet; 敲打 qiāodǎ door; «bird, animal» 拍打 pāida air, groundto beat sth into shape 把某物打造成型 (cause to strike) 用…打 yòng… dǎ he beat his fists against the door 他用拳头砸门 Music (produce sound on) qiāo drum, gong Music (indicate rhythm) rhythmto beat time (with sth) (用某物)打拍子 Military «drummer» 敲奏出 qiāozòu chū tattoo, signalretreat A1, A2 (mix vigorously) 快速搅拌 kuàisù jiǎobàn cream, mixturebeat the eggs 打蛋 to beat sth into sth; 将某物搅拌入某物 Hunting [为惊起猎物而] 拍打 pāida undergrowth (create route by walking) 踏出 tàchū pathpath 1 (make way by removing obstacles) 辟出 pìchū to beat a path through the jungle 在丛林中开出一条路 to beat one's way through the onlookers 从旁观的人群中挤过去 to beat it informal (leave quickly) 走开 zǒukāi we decided to beat it 我们决定溜之大吉 (flap) 拍打 pāida the bird/insect beat its wings 鸟/昆虫拍动翅膀 (defeat) 打败 dǎbài opponent, team, armyto be beaten at sth 输掉某事 if you can't beat 'em, join 'em proverb humorous 打不赢,就投靠 (overcome) 解决…问题 jiějué… wèntí unemployment, child abuse, inflation; 战胜 zhànshèng illnessto beat heroin addiction 戒掉海洛因毒瘾 (do or be better than) 超过 chāoguò target, scoreto beat the record 打破纪录 beat that (if you can)! 有本事你来试试! that beats everything! 真是绝无仅有! you can't beat Italian shoes 意大利的皮鞋无与伦比 (baffle) «problem, puzzle» 难倒 nándǎo persona mystery that beats even the experts 连专家都解不开的谜 to have sb beat informal or beaten 难住某人 why did he leave? — beats me informal 他为什么离开了?──我说不上来 US informal (be acquitted of) 逃避 táobì rap, charge (arrive before) 抢先 qiǎngxiān he beat me to the door 他抢在我之前到了门口 to beat sb to the altar 比某人早结婚 to beat sb to it 比某人抢先一步 (avoid) 避免 bìmiǎn to beat the rush hour 避开交通高峰时段 B. intransitive verb past tense beat past participle beaten (collide) to beat against/on sth; «waves» 拍打 pāida shore, cliff «rain» 击打 jīdǎ window, face (strike repeatedly) to beat at or on sth; 接连击打 door 接连扑打 jiēlián pūdǎ flames Physiology «heart, pulse» 跳动 tiàodòng (make sound) «drum» 敲响 qiāoxiǎng drums beating in the distance 远处的鼓声 (flap) «wings» 扑扇 pūshān Hunting [为惊起猎物而] 拍打树丛等 pāida shùcóng děng Nautical «person, boat» 以“之”字形抢风航行 yǐ “ zhī ” zìxíng qiǎng fēng hángxíng to beat to windward 抢上风航行 C. noun (hitting sound) 敲击声 qiāojī shēng the beat of the drums 鼓声 Music (rhythm) 节奏 jiézòu ; (in bar) 节拍 jiépāi to follow or keep to the beat 跟上节奏 (in poetry) 强音 qiángyīn (of heart, pulse) 跳动 tiàodòng sb's heart misses or skips a beat 某人的心里咯噔一下 Physics 拍音 pāi yīn (in policing) (area) 辖区 xiáqū ; (route) 巡逻路线 xúnluó lùxiàn a policeman on the beat 巡警 (area or route worked) 负责区域 fùzé qūyù the journalist's beat 记者的采访区域 (field of interest) 专长 zhuāncháng to be off sb's beat 非某人本行 D. adjective predicative informal 筋疲力尽的 jīn pí lì jìn de I'm (dead) beat 我累垮了 PHRASAL VERBS beat back: transitive verb [beat sb/sth back, beat back sb/sth] 击退 jītuì person; 压住 yāzhù flamesbeat down A. intransitive verb (fall) «rain» 倾泻 qīngxiè ; «hail» 猛地砸落 měng de záluò (shine) to beat down on sb/sth; «sun» 强烈照射某人/某物 qiángliè zhàoshè mǒu rén/mǒu wù B. [beat sth down, beat down sth] transitive verb (flatten) «wind» 吹倒 chuīdǎo crops, grass; «rain» 冲倒 chōngdǎo crops, grass(knock down) 砸开 zá kāi doorC. [beat sb/sth down, beat down sb/sth] transitive verb (force to reduce price) «buyer» 使…降价 shǐ… jiàngjià seller; «buyer» 压低 yādī pricebeat in: transitive verb [beat sth in, beat in sth] 砸破 zápò head, door, boxbeat off: transitive verb [beat off sb/sth, beat sb/sth off] 击退 jītuì attacker, attack; 赶走 gǎnzǒu insectbeat out A. transitive verb [beat sth out, beat out sth] (flatten) 锤平 chuípíng metalthe gold was beaten out into thin sheets 金子被锤打成金箔 (remove) 敲平 qiāopíng dent, lump; 拍落 pāiluò dust, dirtto beat sth out of sth; 把某物从某物上拍落下来 to beat the shit vulgar slang or crap vulgar slang or hell informal out of sb 痛打某人 daylight B(put stop to) 遏止 èzhǐ behaviour; 消除 xiāochú habit, attitude(extinguish) 扑灭 pūmiè flames(produce) «person, drum» 敲奏出 qiāozòu chū rhythm, tuneB. transitive verb to beat sth out of sb (extract) 逼迫某人说出 bīpò mǒu rén shuōchū truth, confessionbeat up: transitive verb informal [beat sb up, beat up sb] (assault) 痛打 tòngdǎ (mainly US) (blame) to beat oneself up about or over sth; 因某事而自责 yīn mǒu shì ér zìzé
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