| 词汇 | behind |
| 释义 | behind | BrE bɪˈhʌɪnd, AmE bəˈhaɪnd | A. adverb ① (at the rear of sb/sth) 在背后 ; (towards the back of sb/sth) 向后 ‹look, glance›▸ from behind 从后面 ▸ he grabbed her from behind 他从背后抓住了她 ② (remaining after departure) 留在原处 ▸ to stay or remain behind 留下来 ▸ to keep sb behind 把某人留下 ③ (further back) 在后面 ▸ the car behind 后面的汽车 ▸ winter is not far behind 冬天即将到来 ④ (in competition) 落后 ▸ two goals behind 落后两个球 ▸ to be far or a long way behind 远远落后 ⑤ (late) 滞后 ▸ to be weeks/years behind 滞后好几周/好几年 ▸ to be behind with or in sth; 积压 ‹work, studies›⑥ (in arrears) 拖欠 ▸ to be behind with sth; 拖欠 ‹rent, payments›B. preposition ① (at the rear of) 在…的后面 ; (towards the back of) 向…的后面 ▸ look behind you 回头看看你背后 ▸ the mountains behind the town 城镇后面的山峦 ▸ the sun came out from behind a cloud 太阳拨云而出 ▸ they were miles behind us 他们落在我们后面好几英里 ▸ she shut the gate behind her 她随手关上大门 ② (underlying) 隐藏在…后面 ▸ the hatred behind his apparent friendliness 藏在他友善外表下面的仇恨 ▸ the real story behind the news 新闻背后的实情 ③ (responsible for) 作为…的原因 ▸ the man behind the plan 制订计划的人 ▸ what is behind his actions? 他的动机是什么？ ▸ who is behind this proposal? 谁提出的这个议案？ ④ (in support of) 支持 ; (giving guidance) 指引 ▸ to be (solidly) behind sb （坚决）支持某人 ▸ he has no family behind him 他没有家人的支持 ⑤ (less advanced than) 落后于 ▸ to be behind the others «pupil» 落后于其他人 ▸ we're 3 points behind the other team 我们比另一支队伍落后了3分 ⑥ (in one's past) 成为…的过去 ▸ those days are behind me now 对我来说，那些日子已经过去了 ▸ he has three years' experience behind him 他已经有3年的经验了 ▸ to put sth behind one 忘掉某事 C. noun informal 屁股 ▸ he needs a kick in the behind 他需要鞭策 |
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