英语词汇“down”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

down1 | BrE daʊn, AmE daʊn | A. adverb ① (from higher to lower) 向下 xiàng xià ; (downstairs) 向楼下 xiàng lóuxià ▸ to read/climb down 往下读/爬 ▸ to fall down (from standing) 跌倒 diēdǎo (from height) 掉下 diàoxia ▸ to put sth down 把某物放下 ▸ down! (to dog) 趴下！ ▸ is he down yet? 他下楼了吗？ ▸ 3 down (in crossword) 第三竖行 ② (in lower place) 在下面 zài xiàmian ▸ a car with the hood down 一辆前车盖合上的车 ▸ the second shelf down 下面第二层架子 ▸ down below 在底下 zài dǐxia figurative euphemistic 在地狱 zài dìyù ▸ 50 metres down 地下50米深处 ③ (facing bottom) 朝下 cháo xià ▸ the bread fell with the buttered side down 面包掉落，抹了黄油的一面朝下 ▸ to lie face down on sth 趴在某物上 ④ (below horizon) 在地平线以下 zài dìpíngxiàn yǐxià ▸ the sun will soon go down 太阳快要落山了 ⑤ (downstream) 向下游 xiàng xiàyóu ▸ to row down towards the sea 顺流而下划向大海 ⑥ (less in amount, price, volume) 减少 jiǎnshǎo ▸ sales are down again this quarter 本季度的销售额又下降了 ▸ to get the price down to £200 将价格降到200英镑 ▸ to get the article down to five pages 把文章缩减到5页 ▸ to get one's weight down 减轻体重 ▸ she was watching TV with the sound down 她在看电视，音量开得很低 ⑦ (making loss) 产生损失 chǎnshēng sǔnshī ▸ they were £200 down on what they'd hoped to make 他们比期望的少赚了200英镑 ⑧ (left with) 仅剩下 jǐn shèngxia ▸ to be down to one's last few pounds; 只剩最后几英镑 ⑨ (in bad situation) 处于困境 chǔyú kùnjìng ▸ you don't hit or kick a man when he's down 不要落井下石 ⑩ Sport (behind) 落后 luòhòu ▸ to be 4 (points) down 落后4分 ▸ she's down 15-40 她15比40落后 ⑪ (along, to, at place) 在那一头 zài nà yītóu ▸ my office is halfway down 我的办公室在靠走廊中间那里 ▸ I saw him down at the shops 我看到他在店铺那边 ⑫ (in south) 在南方 zài nánfāng ; (to south) 向南方 xiàng nánfāng ▸ to go down south 南下 ⑬ (away from city) 离开城市 líkāi chéngshì ▸ to go down from London 从伦敦过来 ▸ to go down to the village 下乡 ▸ to live down in the country/on the farm 住在乡下/农场里 ⑭ (from earlier time) 从先到后 cóng xiān dào hòu ▸ down through the ages 古往今来 ⑮ (as deposit) 作为定金 zuòwéi dìngjīn ▸ to pay £50 down 付50英镑定金 ⑯ (in writing) 以文字 yǐ wénzì ▸ to put sth down (on paper or in writing) 写下某物 ▸ it's down here in black and white 白纸黑字写在这里 ⑰ (scheduled) [表示安排]▸ to be down to do sth; 安排好做某事 ▸ you're down to speak next 接下来就该你发言了 ▸ you're down for Thursday (for appointment) 你被排在周四 ▸ you're down on the list 名单上有你 ⑱ (in range) 以下 yǐxià ▸ from age 5 down 5岁以下 ▸ from the tenth century down to the present day 从10世纪至今 ▸ he described her exactly right down to the colour of her eyes 他对她的描写详细到了她眼睛的颜色 ⑲ (finished) 完成 wánchéng ▸ 5 down and 3 to go 完成了5项，还差3项 ⑳ British (from university) 从大学结业 cóng dàxué jiéyè [尤指牛津或剑桥大学] ㉑ ▸ (sick) to be down with the flu/a cold 患流感/感冒病倒 huàn liúgǎn/gǎnmào bìngdǎo ㉒ ▸ (attributable) to be or come down to sb/sth; 由某人/某事物引起 yóu mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù yǐnqǐ ▸ her problems come down to the media 她的诸多问题是媒体造成的 ▸ it's down to you 你看着办吧 nǐ kànzhe bàn ba ㉓ (away with) 打倒 dǎdǎo ▸ down with corruption! 消除腐败！ B. preposition ① (from higher to lower point) 沿…向下 yán… xiàng xià ▸ she came down the stairs 她走下楼梯 ▸ he fell down the hole 他跌进洞里 ▸ tears ran down his face 泪水顺着他的脸庞流下来 ▸ a dress with buttons down the front 正面有竖排纽扣的女装 ② (at lower part of) 在…的下面 zài… de xiàmian ▸ farther down the hill 在小山的更低处 ▸ the kitchen is down those stairs 厨房在那楼梯下面 ③ (downstream) 向…的下游 xiàng… de xiàyóu ▸ to sail down the river 顺河而下航行 ④ (along) 沿着 yánzhe ▸ to walk down a street 沿街走过去 ▸ halfway down the passage 在过道中间 ▸ they live down the road 他们住在路的那头 ▸ to look down sth 用…观看 ‹telescope› 朝…里望去 cháo… li wàngqu ‹tunnel›▸ I looked down the street 我沿街望去 ⑤ (throughout) …以来 … yǐlái ▸ down the years/centuries 多年/数百年以来 ⑥ British informal (at) 在 zài ; (to) 去 qù ▸ he's down the pub 他在酒吧里 ▸ she's gone down town 她到市中心去了 C. adjective ① predicative informal (depressed) 沮丧的 jǔsàng de ▸ to feel a bit down 有点闷闷不乐 ② attributive (going downwards) 向下的 xiàng xià de ‹lift, escalator, arrow›③ attributive British Railways 下行的 xiàxíng de ‹train, line›④ predicative Computing «network» 停止运行的 tíngzhǐ yùnxíng de ▸ the system was down 系统瘫痪了 D. transitive verb ① (with blow, bullet) 打倒 dǎdǎo ‹opponent, prey›▸ he downed him with an uppercut 他用一记上钩拳将他击倒 ② (from air) 击落 jīluò ‹aircraft›③ informal (swallow) 一口气吞下 yīkǒuqì tūnxia ▸ he downed his beer 他将啤酒一饮而尽 E. noun ▸ British informal to have a down on sb; 厌恶某人 yànwù mǒu rén

词汇	down
释义	down1 \| BrE daʊn, AmE daʊn \| A. adverb ① (from higher to lower) 向下 xiàng xià ; (downstairs) 向楼下 xiàng lóuxià ▸ to read/climb down 往下读/爬 ▸ to fall down (from standing) 跌倒 diēdǎo (from height) 掉下 diàoxia ▸ to put sth down 把某物放下 ▸ down! (to dog) 趴下！ ▸ is he down yet? 他下楼了吗？ ▸ 3 down (in crossword) 第三竖行 ② (in lower place) 在下面 zài xiàmian ▸ a car with the hood down 一辆前车盖合上的车 ▸ the second shelf down 下面第二层架子 ▸ down below 在底下 zài dǐxia figurative euphemistic 在地狱 zài dìyù ▸ 50 metres down 地下50米深处 ③ (facing bottom) 朝下 cháo xià ▸ the bread fell with the buttered side down 面包掉落，抹了黄油的一面朝下 ▸ to lie face down on sth 趴在某物上 ④ (below horizon) 在地平线以下 zài dìpíngxiàn yǐxià ▸ the sun will soon go down 太阳快要落山了 ⑤ (downstream) 向下游 xiàng xiàyóu ▸ to row down towards the sea 顺流而下划向大海 ⑥ (less in amount, price, volume) 减少 jiǎnshǎo ▸ sales are down again this quarter 本季度的销售额又下降了 ▸ to get the price down to £200 将价格降到200英镑 ▸ to get the article down to five pages 把文章缩减到5页 ▸ to get one's weight down 减轻体重 ▸ she was watching TV with the sound down 她在看电视，音量开得很低 ⑦ (making loss) 产生损失 chǎnshēng sǔnshī ▸ they were £200 down on what they'd hoped to make 他们比期望的少赚了200英镑 ⑧ (left with) 仅剩下 jǐn shèngxia ▸ to be down to one's last few pounds; 只剩最后几英镑 ⑨ (in bad situation) 处于困境 chǔyú kùnjìng ▸ you don't hit or kick a man when he's down 不要落井下石 ⑩ Sport (behind) 落后 luòhòu ▸ to be 4 (points) down 落后4分 ▸ she's down 15-40 她15比40落后 ⑪ (along, to, at place) 在那一头 zài nà yītóu ▸ my office is halfway down 我的办公室在靠走廊中间那里 ▸ I saw him down at the shops 我看到他在店铺那边 ⑫ (in south) 在南方 zài nánfāng ; (to south) 向南方 xiàng nánfāng ▸ to go down south 南下 ⑬ (away from city) 离开城市 líkāi chéngshì ▸ to go down from London 从伦敦过来 ▸ to go down to the village 下乡 ▸ to live down in the country/on the farm 住在乡下/农场里 ⑭ (from earlier time) 从先到后 cóng xiān dào hòu ▸ down through the ages 古往今来 ⑮ (as deposit) 作为定金 zuòwéi dìngjīn ▸ to pay £50 down 付50英镑定金 ⑯ (in writing) 以文字 yǐ wénzì ▸ to put sth down (on paper or in writing) 写下某物 ▸ it's down here in black and white 白纸黑字写在这里 ⑰ (scheduled) [表示安排]▸ to be down to do sth; 安排好做某事 ▸ you're down to speak next 接下来就该你发言了 ▸ you're down for Thursday (for appointment) 你被排在周四 ▸ you're down on the list 名单上有你 ⑱ (in range) 以下 yǐxià ▸ from age 5 down 5岁以下 ▸ from the tenth century down to the present day 从10世纪至今 ▸ he described her exactly right down to the colour of her eyes 他对她的描写详细到了她眼睛的颜色 ⑲ (finished) 完成 wánchéng ▸ 5 down and 3 to go 完成了5项，还差3项 ⑳ British (from university) 从大学结业 cóng dàxué jiéyè [尤指牛津或剑桥大学] ㉑ ▸ (sick) to be down with the flu/a cold 患流感/感冒病倒 huàn liúgǎn/gǎnmào bìngdǎo ㉒ ▸ (attributable) to be or come down to sb/sth; 由某人/某事物引起 yóu mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù yǐnqǐ ▸ her problems come down to the media 她的诸多问题是媒体造成的 ▸ it's down to you 你看着办吧 nǐ kànzhe bàn ba ㉓ (away with) 打倒 dǎdǎo ▸ down with corruption! 消除腐败！ B. preposition ① (from higher to lower point) 沿…向下 yán… xiàng xià ▸ she came down the stairs 她走下楼梯 ▸ he fell down the hole 他跌进洞里 ▸ tears ran down his face 泪水顺着他的脸庞流下来 ▸ a dress with buttons down the front 正面有竖排纽扣的女装 ② (at lower part of) 在…的下面 zài… de xiàmian ▸ farther down the hill 在小山的更低处 ▸ the kitchen is down those stairs 厨房在那楼梯下面 ③ (downstream) 向…的下游 xiàng… de xiàyóu ▸ to sail down the river 顺河而下航行 ④ (along) 沿着 yánzhe ▸ to walk down a street 沿街走过去 ▸ halfway down the passage 在过道中间 ▸ they live down the road 他们住在路的那头 ▸ to look down sth 用…观看 ‹telescope› 朝…里望去 cháo… li wàngqu ‹tunnel›▸ I looked down the street 我沿街望去 ⑤ (throughout) …以来 … yǐlái ▸ down the years/centuries 多年/数百年以来 ⑥ British informal (at) 在 zài ; (to) 去 qù ▸ he's down the pub 他在酒吧里 ▸ she's gone down town 她到市中心去了 C. adjective ① predicative informal (depressed) 沮丧的 jǔsàng de ▸ to feel a bit down 有点闷闷不乐 ② attributive (going downwards) 向下的 xiàng xià de ‹lift, escalator, arrow›③ attributive British Railways 下行的 xiàxíng de ‹train, line›④ predicative Computing «network» 停止运行的 tíngzhǐ yùnxíng de ▸ the system was down 系统瘫痪了 D. transitive verb ① (with blow, bullet) 打倒 dǎdǎo ‹opponent, prey›▸ he downed him with an uppercut 他用一记上钩拳将他击倒 ② (from air) 击落 jīluò ‹aircraft›③ informal (swallow) 一口气吞下 yīkǒuqì tūnxia ▸ he downed his beer 他将啤酒一饮而尽 E. noun ▸ British informal to have a down on sb; 厌恶某人 yànwù mǒu rén
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