英语词汇“down”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

down1 | BrE daʊn, AmE daʊn | A. adverb ① (from higher to lower) 向下 xiàng xià ; (downstairs) 向楼下 xiàng lóuxià ▸ to read/climb down 往下读/爬 ▸ to fall down (from standing) 跌倒 diēdǎo (from height) 掉下 diàoxia ▸ to put sth down 把某物放下 ▸ down! (to dog) 趴下！ ▸ is he down yet? 他下楼了吗？ ▸ 3 down (in crossword) 第三竖行 ② (in lower place) 在下面 zài xiàmian ▸ a car with the hood down 一辆前车盖合上的车 ▸ the second shelf down 下面第二层架子 ▸ down below 在底下 zài dǐxia figurative euphemistic 在地狱 zài dìyù ▸ 50 metres down 地下50米深处 ③ (facing bottom) 朝下 cháo xià ▸ the bread fell with the buttered side down 面包掉落，抹了黄油的一面朝下 ▸ to lie face down on sth 趴在某物上 ④ (below horizon) 在地平线以下 zài dìpíngxiàn yǐxià ▸ the sun will soon go down 太阳快要落山了 ⑤ (downstream) 向下游 xiàng xiàyóu ▸ to row down towards the sea 顺流而下划向大海 ⑥ (less in amount, price, volume) 减少 jiǎnshǎo ▸ sales are down again this quarter 本季度的销售额又下降了 ▸ to get the price down to £200 将价格降到200英镑 ▸ to get the article down to five pages 把文章缩减到5页 ▸ to get one's weight down 减轻体重 ▸ she was watching TV with the sound down 她在看电视，音量开得很低 ⑦ (making loss) 产生损失 chǎnshēng sǔnshī ▸ they were £200 down on what they'd hoped to make 他们比期望的少赚了200英镑 ⑧ (left with) 仅剩下 jǐn shèngxia ▸ to be down to one's last few pounds; 只剩最后几英镑 ⑨ (in bad situation) 处于困境 chǔyú kùnjìng ▸ you don't hit or kick a man when he's down 不要落井下石 ⑩ Sport (behind) 落后 luòhòu ▸ to be 4 (points) down 落后4分 ▸ she's down 15-40 她15比40落后 ⑪ (along, to, at place) 在那一头 zài nà yītóu ▸ my office is halfway down 我的办公室在靠走廊中间那里 ▸ I saw him down at the shops 我看到他在店铺那边 ⑫ (in south) 在南方 zài nánfāng ; (to south) 向南方 xiàng nánfāng ▸ to go down south 南下 ⑬ (away from city) 离开城市 líkāi chéngshì ▸ to go down from London 从伦敦过来 ▸ to go down to the village 下乡 ▸ to live down in the country/on the farm 住在乡下/农场里 ⑭ (from earlier time) 从先到后 cóng xiān dào hòu ▸ down through the ages 古往今来 ⑮ (as deposit) 作为定金 zuòwéi dìngjīn ▸ to pay £50 down 付50英镑定金 ⑯ (in writing) 以文字 yǐ wénzì ▸ to put sth down (on paper or in writing) 写下某物 ▸ it's down here in black and white 白纸黑字写在这里 ⑰ (scheduled) [表示安排]▸ to be down to do sth; 安排好做某事 ▸ you're down to speak next 接下来就该你发言了 ▸ you're down for Thursday (for appointment) 你被排在周四 ▸ you're down on the list 名单上有你 ⑱ (in range) 以下 yǐxià ▸ from age 5 down 5岁以下 ▸ from the tenth century down to the present day 从10世纪至今 ▸ he described her exactly right down to the colour of her eyes 他对她的描写详细到了她眼睛的颜色 ⑲ (finished) 完成 wánchéng ▸ 5 down and 3 to go 完成了5项，还差3项 ⑳ British (from university) 从大学结业 cóng dàxué jiéyè [尤指牛津或剑桥大学] ㉑ ▸ (sick) to be down with the flu/a cold 患流感/感冒病倒 huàn liúgǎn/gǎnmào bìngdǎo ㉒ ▸ (attributable) to be or come down to sb/sth; 由某人/某事物引起 yóu mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù yǐnqǐ ▸ her problems come down to the media 她的诸多问题是媒体造成的 ▸ it's down to you 你看着办吧 nǐ kànzhe bàn ba ㉓ (away with) 打倒 dǎdǎo ▸ down with corruption! 消除腐败！ B. preposition ① (from higher to lower point) 沿…向下 yán… xiàng xià ▸ she came down the stairs 她走下楼梯 ▸ he fell down the hole 他跌进洞里 ▸ tears ran down his face 泪水顺着他的脸庞流下来 ▸ a dress with buttons down the front 正面有竖排纽扣的女装 ② (at lower part of) 在…的下面 zài… de xiàmian ▸ farther down the hill 在小山的更低处 ▸ the kitchen is down those stairs 厨房在那楼梯下面 ③ (downstream) 向…的下游 xiàng… de xiàyóu ▸ to sail down the river 顺河而下航行 ④ (along) 沿着 yánzhe ▸ to walk down a street 沿街走过去 ▸ halfway down the passage 在过道中间 ▸ they live down the road 他们住在路的那头 ▸ to look down sth 用…观看 ‹telescope› 朝…里望去 cháo… li wàngqu ‹tunnel›▸ I looked down the street 我沿街望去 ⑤ (throughout) …以来 … yǐlái ▸ down the years/centuries 多年/数百年以来 ⑥ British informal (at) 在 zài ; (to) 去 qù ▸ he's down the pub 他在酒吧里 ▸ she's gone down town 她到市中心去了 C. adjective ① predicative informal (depressed) 沮丧的 jǔsàng de ▸ to feel a bit down 有点闷闷不乐 ② attributive (going downwards) 向下的 xiàng xià de ‹lift, escalator, arrow›③ attributive British Railways 下行的 xiàxíng de ‹train, line›④ predicative Computing «network» 停止运行的 tíngzhǐ yùnxíng de ▸ the system was down 系统瘫痪了 D. transitive verb ① (with blow, bullet) 打倒 dǎdǎo ‹opponent, prey›▸ he downed him with an uppercut 他用一记上钩拳将他击倒 ② (from air) 击落 jīluò ‹aircraft›③ informal (swallow) 一口气吞下 yīkǒuqì tūnxia ▸ he downed his beer 他将啤酒一饮而尽 E. noun ▸ British informal to have a down on sb; 厌恶某人 yànwù mǒu rén

词汇	down
释义	down1 \| BrE daʊn, AmE daʊn \| A. adverb ① (from higher to lower) 向下 xiàng xià ; (downstairs) 向楼下 xiàng lóuxià ▸ to read/climb down 往下读/爬 ▸ to fall down (from standing) 跌倒 diēdǎo (from height) 掉下 diàoxia ▸ to put sth down 把某物放下 ▸ down! (to dog) 趴下！ ▸ is he down yet? 他下楼了吗？ ▸ 3 down (in crossword) 第三竖行 ② (in lower place) 在下面 zài xiàmian ▸ a car with the hood down 一辆前车盖合上的车 ▸ the second shelf down 下面第二层架子 ▸ down below 在底下 zài dǐxia figurative euphemistic 在地狱 zài dìyù ▸ 50 metres down 地下50米深处 ③ (facing bottom) 朝下 cháo xià ▸ the bread fell with the buttered side down 面包掉落，抹了黄油的一面朝下 ▸ to lie face down on sth 趴在某物上 ④ (below horizon) 在地平线以下 zài dìpíngxiàn yǐxià ▸ the sun will soon go down 太阳快要落山了 ⑤ (downstream) 向下游 xiàng xiàyóu ▸ to row down towards the sea 顺流而下划向大海 ⑥ (less in amount, price, volume) 减少 jiǎnshǎo ▸ sales are down again this quarter 本季度的销售额又下降了 ▸ to get the price down to £200 将价格降到200英镑 ▸ to get the article down to five pages 把文章缩减到5页 ▸ to get one's weight down 减轻体重 ▸ she was watching TV with the sound down 她在看电视，音量开得很低 ⑦ (making loss) 产生损失 chǎnshēng sǔnshī ▸ they were £200 down on what they'd hoped to make 他们比期望的少赚了200英镑 ⑧ (left with) 仅剩下 jǐn shèngxia ▸ to be down to one's last few pounds; 只剩最后几英镑 ⑨ (in bad situation) 处于困境 chǔyú kùnjìng ▸ you don't hit or kick a man when he's down 不要落井下石 ⑩ Sport (behind) 落后 luòhòu ▸ to be 4 (points) down 落后4分 ▸ she's down 15-40 她15比40落后 ⑪ (along, to, at place) 在那一头 zài nà yītóu ▸ my office is halfway down 我的办公室在靠走廊中间那里 ▸ I saw him down at the shops 我看到他在店铺那边 ⑫ (in south) 在南方 zài nánfāng ; (to south) 向南方 xiàng nánfāng ▸ to go down south 南下 ⑬ (away from city) 离开城市 líkāi chéngshì ▸ to go down from London 从伦敦过来 ▸ to go down to the village 下乡 ▸ to live down in the country/on the farm 住在乡下/农场里 ⑭ (from earlier time) 从先到后 cóng xiān dào hòu ▸ down through the ages 古往今来 ⑮ (as deposit) 作为定金 zuòwéi dìngjīn ▸ to pay £50 down 付50英镑定金 ⑯ (in writing) 以文字 yǐ wénzì ▸ to put sth down (on paper or in writing) 写下某物 ▸ it's down here in black and white 白纸黑字写在这里 ⑰ (scheduled) [表示安排]▸ to be down to do sth; 安排好做某事 ▸ you're down to speak next 接下来就该你发言了 ▸ you're down for Thursday (for appointment) 你被排在周四 ▸ you're down on the list 名单上有你 ⑱ (in range) 以下 yǐxià ▸ from age 5 down 5岁以下 ▸ from the tenth century down to the present day 从10世纪至今 ▸ he described her exactly right down to the colour of her eyes 他对她的描写详细到了她眼睛的颜色 ⑲ (finished) 完成 wánchéng ▸ 5 down and 3 to go 完成了5项，还差3项 ⑳ British (from university) 从大学结业 cóng dàxué jiéyè [尤指牛津或剑桥大学] ㉑ ▸ (sick) to be down with the flu/a cold 患流感/感冒病倒 huàn liúgǎn/gǎnmào bìngdǎo ㉒ ▸ (attributable) to be or come down to sb/sth; 由某人/某事物引起 yóu mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù yǐnqǐ ▸ her problems come down to the media 她的诸多问题是媒体造成的 ▸ it's down to you 你看着办吧 nǐ kànzhe bàn ba ㉓ (away with) 打倒 dǎdǎo ▸ down with corruption! 消除腐败！ B. preposition ① (from higher to lower point) 沿…向下 yán… xiàng xià ▸ she came down the stairs 她走下楼梯 ▸ he fell down the hole 他跌进洞里 ▸ tears ran down his face 泪水顺着他的脸庞流下来 ▸ a dress with buttons down the front 正面有竖排纽扣的女装 ② (at lower part of) 在…的下面 zài… de xiàmian ▸ farther down the hill 在小山的更低处 ▸ the kitchen is down those stairs 厨房在那楼梯下面 ③ (downstream) 向…的下游 xiàng… de xiàyóu ▸ to sail down the river 顺河而下航行 ④ (along) 沿着 yánzhe ▸ to walk down a street 沿街走过去 ▸ halfway down the passage 在过道中间 ▸ they live down the road 他们住在路的那头 ▸ to look down sth 用…观看 ‹telescope› 朝…里望去 cháo… li wàngqu ‹tunnel›▸ I looked down the street 我沿街望去 ⑤ (throughout) …以来 … yǐlái ▸ down the years/centuries 多年/数百年以来 ⑥ British informal (at) 在 zài ; (to) 去 qù ▸ he's down the pub 他在酒吧里 ▸ she's gone down town 她到市中心去了 C. adjective ① predicative informal (depressed) 沮丧的 jǔsàng de ▸ to feel a bit down 有点闷闷不乐 ② attributive (going downwards) 向下的 xiàng xià de ‹lift, escalator, arrow›③ attributive British Railways 下行的 xiàxíng de ‹train, line›④ predicative Computing «network» 停止运行的 tíngzhǐ yùnxíng de ▸ the system was down 系统瘫痪了 D. transitive verb ① (with blow, bullet) 打倒 dǎdǎo ‹opponent, prey›▸ he downed him with an uppercut 他用一记上钩拳将他击倒 ② (from air) 击落 jīluò ‹aircraft›③ informal (swallow) 一口气吞下 yīkǒuqì tūnxia ▸ he downed his beer 他将啤酒一饮而尽 E. noun ▸ British informal to have a down on sb; 厌恶某人 yànwù mǒu rén
随便看	成语成说成诵成败成趣成都成长成问题成风成龙成龙配套我我们我方我行我素我见我辈戒戒严戒刀戒备戒尺戒律戒心戒忌