| 词汇 | high |
| 释义 | high | BrE hʌɪ, AmE haɪ | A. adjective ① (tall) 高的 ▸ the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山 ▸ a shoe with a high heel 高跟鞋 ▸ how high is it? 它有多高？ ▸ to be 10 feet high 高10英尺 ▸ a 3-metre-high wall 3米高的墙 ② (far from bottom) 在高处的 ▸ a room with a high ceiling 天花板很高的房间 ▸ a jumper with a high neck 高领针织衫 ▸ to fly at a high altitude 在高空飞行 ▸ a high plateau 高原 ▸ how high (up) are we? 我们距地面有多高？ ▸ an 8-foot-high ceiling 8英尺高的天花板 ③ (above usual level) 上涨的 ‹sea, tide›▸ the river is high today 今天河水上涨了 ④ (at or near top of scale) 居高的 ▸ a high price/speed/temperature 高价/高速/高温 ▸ a high standard 高水平 ⑤ (great) 高度的 ‹praise›▸ a state of high anxiety 极度焦虑的状态 ▸ a moment of high drama 极具戏剧性的时刻 ▸ to be at high risk of heart disease 极易罹患心脏病 ▸ it's high time (that) … informal 是（…的）时候了 ▸ it's high time she faced facts 她该面对事实了 ⑥ Motor Vehicles (gear) 高速的 ▸ in high gear 以高速挡 ⑦ Games 点数大的 ▸ a high card 大牌 ⑧ (plentiful) 含量高的 ▸ to have a high iron content 富含铁 ▸ foods high in fat 高脂肪食物 ⑨ usually attributive (noble) 崇高的 ‹ideals, principles›⑩ usually attributive (favourable) 十分赞许的 ▸ to have a high opinion of sb/sth 对某人/某事物评价很高 ▸ to be held in (very) high regard by sb （很）受某人的敬重 ⑪ usually attributive (in rank, status) 高层的 ▸ the highest authority 最高当局 ▸ a higher court 上级法院 ▸ to hold high office 担任要职 ▸ to be high up (in sth) （在某组织中）地位很高 ▸ in high places figurative 身居高位 ▸ corruption in high places 高层腐败 ▸ to have friends in high places 认识有权有势的人 ▸ to go on to higher things figurative informal 升到更高的职位 ⑫ attributive (advanced) 高级的 ▸ the higher plants/animals 高等植物/动物 ▸ to study for a higher degree 攻读更高的学位 ⑬ attributive (strong) 强劲的 ‹wind›⑭ (at peak) 全盛的 ‹period›▸ in high summer 在盛夏 ▸ high Gothic 哥特风格的鼎盛时期 ⑮ ▸ (flushed) to have a high colour 脸色红润 ⑯ ▸ Geography at high latitudes 高纬度 ⑰ (in pitch) 高音的 ▸ the high notes 高音符 ▸ to speak in a high voice 尖声讲话 ⑱ predicative (mature) 开始变质的 ‹cheese, meat›▸ the fish smells rather high informal euphemistic 这鱼闻起来很不新鲜 ⑲ predicative informal (euphoric) 非常高兴的 ; (on drug) 表现兴奋的 ▸ to be/get high on heroin 因吸食海洛因而神志恍惚 ▸ to be high on success 因获胜而兴高采烈 ⑳ Linguistics 舌位高的 ▸ a high vowel 高元音 B. adverb ① (to great height) 高高地 ▸ to build the wall high 把墙筑高 ▸ to be piled high «papers» 堆得高高的 ② (toward great height) 向高处 ; (at great height) 在高处 ▸ to climb higher and higher 越爬越高 ▸ to write the address higher up 把地址写高一点 ▸ to fly high literal 在高空飞行 figurative 洋洋自得 ▸ to run high «river» 上涨 «emotions, tempers» 激昂 ▸ to hold one's head (up) high literal 昂首 figurative 感到骄傲 ▸ to search high and low figurative 到处找 ③ ▸ (in cost, amount) to be/go as high as … «inflation» 高达… ▸ to creep higher «prices» 逐步攀升 ④ ▸ (to high level) to turn sth up high 把…调高 ‹volume› 把…的音量调高 ‹radio, TV› 把…开大 ‹gas, heating›⑤ (in importance) 处于高层 ▸ to take sth higher 把…呈交上级处理 ‹case, appeal›▸ to get high up in the company 在公司里担任要职 ⑥ (at high pitch) 音调高地 ▸ I can't sing that high 我唱不了那么高 C. noun ① (high level) 高水平 ▸ an all-time or a record high 历史最高水平 ▸ to rise to or hit or reach a new high 创下新高 ② Meteorology (pressure system) 高气压区 ; (temperature) 最高气温 ③ informal (euphoria) 兴奋感 ▸ to give sb a high «drug» 给某人带来快感 «success, compliment» 让某人十分开心 ▸ to be on a high; (drug-induced) 正经历快感 (happy) 处于兴奋状态 ④ US School informal = high school 1D. on high adverb phrase ① literary (in high place) 在高处 ▸ from on high 从高处 ▸ the stars on high 高空的星星 ② Religion literary 在天上 ▸ from on high 来自上天的 ▸ the order came down from on high humorous 指示是上头下达的 |
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