| 词汇 | call |
| 释义 | call | BrE kɔːl, AmE kɔl | A. transitive verb ① (give name to) 给…取名 ; (address or refer to by name) 称呼 ▸ a boy called David 一个名叫戴维的男孩 ▸ her name is Elizabeth, but everybody calls her Liz 她的名字是伊丽莎白，但大家都叫她莉兹 ▸ the pupils call the teachers by their first names 学生对老师直呼其名 ▸ to call oneself sth; (give name to) 给自己取某名字 ▸ she calls herself Madame Mimi Theatre 她给自己取名米米夫人 ② (describe as) 认为…是 ▸ how dare you call me fat/a cheat! 你竟敢说我胖/是骗子！ ▸ it's not what you'd call an exciting book, but it's very readable 这算不上一本激动人心的书， 但可读性很强 ▸ he hasn't a place to call his own 他无处安身 ▸ parapsychology or whatever they or you call it 超心理学或者什么来着 ▸ call it what you will 随便叫什么都一样 ▸ to call oneself sth; (claim to be) 自称某身份 ▸ he calls himself a writer, but he's never had anything published 他自称作家，但从未发表过任何作品 ▸ I was ashamed to call myself his daughter 我羞于说自己是他的女儿 ③ informal (agree on) 把…算作 ▸ that'll be £25.04: let's call it £25 共计25.04英镑，就算作25英镑吧 ④ (say loudly) 大声说出 ▸ didn't you hear me call your name? 你没听到我叫你的名字吗？ ▸ to call the register or roll 点名 ▸ ‘come here at once!’she called 她喊道：“马上过来！” ▸ has our flight been called yet? 广播通知我们的航班登机了吗？ ▸ I called heads, but it was tails 我猜的是硬币正面，但结果是反面 ⑤ (summon by shouting) 呼唤 ▸ please call the manager 请叫经理来 ▸ call the next witness 传下一个证人 ⑥ (telephone) 给…打电话 ‹person, number, organization›▸ don't call us, we'll call you humorous 别给我们打电话，我们会打给你的 [常暗示说话者不接受对方] ⑦ (summon by telephone) 打电话叫 ‹doctor, fire brigade, ambulance›▸ to call the police 打电话报警 ▸ I've called you a taxi 我已经为你打电话叫了辆出租车 ⑧ (waken) 叫醒 ⑨ (summon by letter) 写信请…前来 ‹person›▸ she has been called for a second interview 她接到通知去参加第二次面试 ▸ I've been called as a witness 我被传唤作证 ⑩ (to vocation) «God, destiny» 感召 ▸ something was calling me to join the army 冥冥中有什么在召唤我参军 ⑪ (arrange) 召开 ‹meeting›; 举行 ‹election, rehearsal, strike›⑫ Games (nominate) 指定 ‹trumps›; 指定…为王牌 ‹hearts, clubs, diamonds, spades›; (ask to show hand) 叫…摊牌 ; (make bid) 叫（牌） ▸ I called two diamonds 我叫了两个方块 ⑬ Sport 判定 ▸ the linesman called the ball out 司线员判该球出界 ⑭ Computing 调用 ‹file, program, subroutine›B. intransitive verb ① (cry out) 喊叫 ▸ I called to my friends and asked them to help 我朝朋友们呼喊，要他们来帮忙 ② Zoology «bird» 鸣叫 ; «animal» 叫 ③ (telephone) 打电话 ▸ can I speak to Mr Smith, please — who's calling? 我能和史密斯先生通话吗？──您是哪位？ ④ Radio 呼叫 ▸ (this is) London calling （这是）伦敦呼叫 ⑤ (visit) 拜访 ▸ Martin called while you were out 你不在家时马丁来过 ▸ he called at the library to return his books 他去图书馆还了书 ⑥ Games (nominate trumps) 指定王牌 ; (make bid) 叫牌 ⑦ Sport (when tossing a coin, racket) 猜正反面 C. noun ① countable (loud cry) 喊叫 ; (of bird, animal) 叫声 ▸ a call for help 呼救声 ▸ within call 在附近 ▸ they told us to remain within call 他们叫我们不要走远 ② countable Telecommunications 电话 ▸ to have or get or receive a call (from sb/sth) 接到（某人/某处的）电话 ▸ to make a call (to sb/sth) （给某人/某处）打电话 ▸ to put a call through to sb 接通给某人的电话 ▸ to return sb's call 给某人回电话 ▸ there's a call for you 有你的电话 ③ countable (to wake sb) 叫醒 ▸ to give sb a call 叫醒某人 ④ countable (summons by voice) 召唤 ▸ the last call Aviation 最后一次登机提示 ▸ this is your ten-minute call Theatre 十分钟后该你上场了 ▸ to put out a call for sb (over public address or radio) 广播呼叫某人 ⑤ countable (signal from trumpet, bugle) 号声 ⑥ uncountable ▸ (duty) to be on call «doctor, engineer, police officer» 随叫随到 ▸ Dr Brown is on call tonight 布朗医生今晚值班 ⑦ countable (vocation) 感召 ▸ he felt the call of the priesthood 他感到神意要他成为神父 ▸ a call to do sth; 做某事的使命感 ⑧ countable (allure) 吸引力 ▸ the call of the sea 大海的魅力 ⑨ countable (visit) 短暂的拜访 ▸ the doctor is out on a call 医生在外出诊 ▸ my next call was at the butcher's 我接下来去了肉店 ▸ to make a call 拜访 ▸ to pay a call (on sb) dated 拜访（某人） ⑩ countable (request) 要求 ▸ the president made a call for national unity 总统号召全国上下团结一致 ⑪ countable (claim) 需求 ▸ a call on sth; 对某事物的需求 ▸ she has many calls on her time 有很多事情等着她去办 ▸ to have first call on sb/sth 享有对某人/某事物的优先权 ▸ the children always have first call on her time 她的时间总是先花在孩子们身上 ⑫ uncountable (demand) 需要 ; (need) 必要 ▸ there's little call for black-and-white televisions these days 如今对黑白电视机几乎没有需求了 ▸ there was no call for him to react that way 他没必要有那样的反应 ⑬ countable (bid in card games) 叫牌 ▸ it's your call 该你叫牌了 ⑭ countable Sport (when tossing a coin, racket) 猜正反面的权利 ▸ it's your call 由你来猜正反面 ⑮ countable Sport (shout by official) [裁判的] 判决 ⑯ countable informal (decision) 决定 ▸ it's your call 由你来决定 ⑰ uncountable and countable Finance 催还 ▸ on or at call 即期支付的 PHRASAL VERBS call at: transitive verb [call at sth] (mainly British) «vehicle» 在…停留 ▸ the trains calling at Oxford 在牛津停留的列车 ▸ the ship calls at a number of ports 这艘船在很多港口停靠 call away: transitive verb [call sb away] 把…叫走 ▸ the doctor had been called away to an urgent case 医生被叫去看急诊了 call back A. [call sb back] transitive verb ① (summon by shouting) 叫…回来 ② (telephone again) 再给…打电话 ③ (telephone in return) 给…回电话 B. [call sb back, call back sb] transitive verb 召回 ‹representative, diplomat, minister›C. intransitive verb ① (telephone again) 再打电话 ② (telephone in return) 回电话 ③ (visit again) 再次拜访 ▸ sorry, they haven't come in yet: call back next week 抱歉，还没到货，下周再来吧 call by intransitive verb 顺便拜访 ▸ I'll call by some time and pick them up 我会找个时候顺便去一趟把它们取走 call down: A. transitive verb ① [call sb down] (summon from above) 叫…下来 ② [call down sth, call sth down] literary (invoke) 激起 ‹anger›; 祈求 ‹wrath, vengeance›▸ he called down curses on his enemies 他诅咒敌人 B. intransitive verb (shout from above) 朝下面喊叫 call for A. [call for sb/sth] transitive verb ① (summon by shouting) 叫…来 ‹person›; 叫人拿来 ‹object›▸ the queen called for her advisers 女王宣召了顾问大臣 ▸ to call for help/assistance 大声呼救/喊人帮忙 ② (go/come to collect) 去接/来接 ‹person›; 去取/来取 ‹object›B. [call for sth] transitive verb ① (demand) 要求 ▸ they are calling for talks to be extended 他们要求延长会谈 ② (require) 需要 ▸ this calls for a celebration! 这该庆祝一下！ ▸ that was not called for! 多此一举！ call forth: transitive verb [call forth sth, call sth forth] literary «situation, action, speech» 引起 ‹response, emotion›call in: A. transitive verb ① [call sb/sth in, call in sb/sth] (summon inside) 叫…进来 ② [call in sb, call sb in] (send for) 召来 ▸ to call in a doctor/the police 叫医生/警察来 ③ [call in sth, call sth in] (recall) «government, bank, library, company» 要求收回 ‹currency, library book, product›▸ the manufacturers have called in all cars of this model 生产商已经把这一型号的车全部召回了 ④ Finance 要求还清 ‹loan›B. intransitive verb ① (pay visit) 拜访 ▸ to call in at the baker's 去面包店 ▸ he called in on his friend on the way home 他在回家路上顺便去看望了朋友 ② (telephone) 打电话来 ▸ to call in sick «employee» 打电话请病假 call off A. [call sth off, call off sth] transitive verb ① (cancel) 取消 ‹event›② (halt) 停止 ‹search, investigation, strike›; 解除 ‹engagement, arrangement, deal›B. [call sb/sth off, call off sb/sth] transitive verb (order to stop attacking) 命令…停止攻击 ▸ call your men off 叫你的人住手 ▸ call the dog off 把狗叫开 call on A. [call on sb] transitive verb (visit) 拜访 ▸ I called on her yesterday 我昨天去看望了她 B. [call on sb/sth] transitive verb = call uponcall out A. [call sth out, call out sth] transitive verb (say loudly) 大声说出 ▸ ‘what do you want?’I called out “你想要什么？”我喊道 B. [call sb out, call out sb] transitive verb ① (summon outside, away) 把…叫出来 ② (send for) 召来 ‹specialist, emergency services, troops›▸ if the storm continues, we'll have to call out the lifeboat 如果暴风雨不停，我们就必须呼叫救生船 ③ (on strike) 下令…罢工 ▸ the shop steward called the union members out on strike 工会谈判代表下令工会会员罢工 C. intransitive verb 大声呼喊 ▸ to call out to sb; 对某人大喊 ▸ to call out for sb/sth; 喊着要某人/某事物 call over: transitive verb ① [call sb over, call over sb] (summon by shouting) 叫…过来 ② [call sb over] (invite) 请来 call round intransitive verb British 来访 ▸ do call round when you have the time 你有时间一定要来看我 ▸ I'll call round this afternoon and pick it up 我今天下午去一趟，把它取走 call up A. [call up sb/sth, call sb/sth up] transitive verb ① (telephone) 给…打电话 ‹person, organization, number›② (supernaturally) 用魔法召唤 ‹spirit›▸ the medium called up the ghost of my grandmother 灵媒让我的祖母显灵了 ③ Military (conscript) 征召…入伍 ④ Military (summon) 召集 ‹reinforcements, troops›⑤ Sport 选拔 ‹player, reserve›⑥ (evoke) 使人想起 ▸ the church called up memories of our wedding day 教堂勾起了我们婚礼那天的回忆 ⑦ Computing 打开 ‹program, data›B. intransitive verb ① (telephone) 打电话 ② (shout from below) 朝上面喊叫 call upon A. [call upon sb] transitive verb ① (invite) 邀请 ▸ I'd now like to call upon our next speaker 现在有请下一位发言人 ▸ to call upon sb to do sth; 请某人做某事 ② (urge) 要求 ▸ to call upon sb to do sth; 要求某人做某事 ▸ I feel called upon to warn you that … 我觉得我应该警告你… ▸ they delivered a petition calling upon the government to ban vivisection 他们递交了一份请愿书，呼吁政府禁止活体解剖 ③ (appeal to) 求助于 ▸ to call upon sb for sth; 恳求某人给予 ‹help, support›B. [call upon sth] transitive verb (make use of) 利用 ▸ we may need to call upon your services 我们可能有用到你的地方 ▸ you will have to call upon all your patience and courage 你得拿出全部耐心和勇气 |
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