| 词汇 | gear |
| 释义 | gear | BrE ɡɪə, AmE ɡɪr | A. noun ① uncountable (equipment) 用具 ; (machinery) 设备 ▸ photography/gardening gear 摄影/园艺用具 ▸ fishing/cooking gear 渔具/炊具 ▸ steering gear 转向装置 ▸ winding/landing gear 卷扬/降落装置 ② uncountable informal (personal possessions, stuff) 所有物 ▸ I'm going to pack my gear 我要收拾东西了 ③ uncountable and countable Motor Vehicles, Mechanics (specific setting) 排挡 ▸ to put a car in or into gear 给车挂上挡 ▸ to be in/out of gear 齿轮啮合/脱开 ▸ to change gear 换挡 ▸ to slip or jump out of gear 跳挡 ▸ to engage second gear 挂二挡 ▸ bottom/first gear 最低挡/一挡 ▸ top or US high gear 最高挡 ▸ to change or US shift into second/third gear 换成二/三挡 ▸ keep in low gear (on road sign) 保持低速行驶 ▸ you're in the wrong gear 你挂错挡了 ▸ to get (oneself) into gear for sth figurative 为某事做好准备 ④ uncountable informal (clothing) 衣服 ▸ football gear 足球服 ▸ designer gear 名牌服装 ⑤ countable Mechanics (toothed wheel) 齿轮 ⑥ uncountable and countable Technology (set of wheels) 传动装置 ⑦ uncountable and countable figurative (level) 速度 ▸ to change/move up a gear 改变/提高速度 ▸ to move into high or top gear 进入高速发展 ⑧ uncountable British informal (drugs) 毒品 B. transitive verb ① (adapt) 使…适合于 ‹system, timetable, country›▸ to gear sth to do sth; 为做某事准备好某物 ▸ to gear sth/sb for sth; 使某物/某人为某事物做好准备 ▸ a nation geared for war 准备参战的国家 ▸ production was not geared to sudden fluctuations in demand 生产尚未做好应对需求突然波动的准备 ▸ we are not geared towards joining the single European currency 我们尚未做好加入单一欧洲货币体系的准备 ▸ to be geared to the cost of living 能应付生活支出 ② Motor Vehicles, Mechanics 设置…的排挡 ‹vehicle, machine, wheel›C. intransitive verb «company, country» 做准备 ▸ to gear for sth 为某事做好准备 PHRASAL VERB gear up A. intransitive verb «person, company, country» 做准备 ▸ to gear up for sth/to do sth; 为某事/做某事做好准备 B. transitive verb [gear sth up, gear up sth] 使…做好准备 ‹company, country›▸ to be geared up for sth/to do sth; 为某事/做某事做好准备 C. to gear oneself up reflexive verb 做好准备 ▸ to gear oneself up for sth/to do sth; 为某事/做某事做好准备 |
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