词汇 | out |
释义 | out | BrE aʊt, AmE aʊt | A. adverb ① (outside) 在外面 ▸ standing out in the rain 站在外面的雨中 ▸ out there/here 在外面那边/这边 ▸ to be out and about 外出走动 ▸ to be out on bail 被保释出狱 ② (for social activity) 外出 ▸ to invite sb out 邀请某人外出 ▸ a night out 外出的一晚上 ▸ a day out at the seaside 去海边的一天 ③ (from within, from source, into view) 出来 ▸ to go or walk out 走出去 ▸ to find one's way out 找到出去的路 ▸ get out! 滚出去! ▸ ‘Out’ “出口” ▸ I want out! informal 我要解脱! ▸ to stare out at sth 向外凝视某物 ▸ out from under sth; 从某物下面出来 ▸ to take a cushion out from under sb's head 从某人的头下抽出垫子 ▸ to draw out £500 from the bank 从银行取出500英镑 ▸ to be/come out; «sun, stars» 出现 ▸ to stick one's tongue out 伸出舌头 ④ (away, at a distance) 离开 ▸ two days out from port/camp 离开港口/营地的两天 ▸ to live out in the country 住到乡下 ▸ to be out at sea 出海 ▸ when he was out in the Middle East 当他远在中东时 ▸ a cold front out in the Atlantic 大西洋上的一股冷锋 ▸ to score from 70 metres out Sport 在距球门70米远处射门得分 ⑤ ▸ (not present) to be out; 不在 ▸ to be/go out shopping 外出/出门购物 ▸ to be out (on loan) 借出去 ▸ to be/come out (on strike) 罢工 ▸ the jury was still out 陪审团还在商议 ⑥ (published, made public) 公开 ▸ to be out; «book» 出版 «film, CD» 发行 «results, news» 公布 Law «warrant» 发出 ▸ his secret is out 他的秘密已经泄露 ▸ truth will out proverb 真相会水落石出的 ⑦ ▸ (in bloom) to be out; «flower» 开放 ▸ the trees were out (in leaf) 树发芽了 (in blossom) 树开花了 ⑧ ▸ (openly homosexual) to be out; 出柜 [指公开同性恋身份] ⑨ (removed) 除掉 ▸ to get the marks out 除掉痕迹 ▸ to have one's stitches out 拆线 ⑩ ▸ (extinguished) to be out; «fire» 熄灭 ▸ lights out at 10.30 p.m. 晚上10点半熄灯 ⑪ (over) 结束 ▸ to be out; «year, season» 结束 «school» 放假 ▸ before the week's out 在本周内 ⑫ ▸ informal (unfashionable) to be out; «style, garment» 过时 ⑬ ▸ informal (not possible) to be out; «option, idea» 不可取 ⑭ ▸ Games, Sport to be out; «ball, shot» 出界 «player» 出局 ⑮ ▸ Politics to be out; «party, person» 下台 ▸ Tories out! 保守党下台! ⑯ ▸ dated (into society) to be/come out; «debutante» 初次参加社交活动 ⑰ (so as to displace) 脱离 ▸ to pull a tooth out 拔牙 ▸ to put one's shoulder out 肩关节脱臼 ⑱ (aloud) 大声地 ▸ to cry/scream out 大声呼喊/尖叫 ▸ to speak out (about sth) 大声说(某事物) ▸ to say sth right or straight out 直截了当地说某事物 ▸ out with it! informal 说出来啊! ⑲ (completely) 完全地 ▸ to wipe out the bath 擦干净浴缸 ⑳ ▸ informal (in search of) to be out to do sth/for sth; 试图做某事/得到某物 ▸ to be out for revenge 想要报复 ㉑ = over1 B12㉒ ▸ British (incorrect) to be out; 出错 ▸ to be out in one's calculations 计算有误 ▸ to be 3 degrees out, to be out by 3 degrees 有3度的偏差 ▸ my watch is two minutes out 我的手表差了两分钟 ㉓ ▸ British informal (ever) he's the kindest/stupidest person out 他是个极其善良/愚蠢透顶的人 ㉔ ▸ informal (worn through) to be out at the elbows/knees «garment» 肘部/膝盖穿破了 B. preposition informal 从…里出来 ▸ to run out the door 跑出门外 C. an out noun informal 出路 ▸ to leave sb an out 给某人留退路 ▸ to look for an out 找借口 D. transitive verb informal 使…出柜 ‹person›E. out of preposition phrase ① (outwards from) 从…里出来 ▸ to go out of the house 走出房子 ▸ to come out of hospital/prison 出院/出狱 ▸ to look out of the window 向窗外看 ▸ I'm out of here! informal 我走了! ▸ get out of my/the way! 让开! ② (removed from) 从…里拿出来 ▸ to tear a page out of a book 从书上撕下一页 ▸ to take money out of the bank 从银行取钱 ③ (obtained from, part of) 出自 ▸ to drink beer out of the bottle 对着瓶口喝啤酒 ▸ to pay for sth out of one's savings 用积蓄支付某物 ▸ what do I get out of it? informal 我从中能得到什么? ▸ one chapter out of a novel 小说中的一章 ▸ like something out of a nightmare 犹如一场噩梦 ④ (beyond limit of) 超出 ▸ out of reach/sight 在手够不到的地方/在视线范围之外 ▸ several miles out of London 离伦敦几英里远 ▸ to live out of town 住在城外 ⑤ (sheltering from) 避开 ‹weather, heat›▸ to come in out of the rain/sun 进来躲雨/躲阴凉 ⑥ (not in condition of) 不在…状态 ▸ to be out of control/danger 失去控制/脱离危险 ▸ it's out of the question 这不可能 ▸ to be out of it informal (unconscious) 不省人事 (muddled) 昏头昏脑 ▸ to feel/look out of it informal 感到格格不入/看上去像局外人 ▸ to grow out of it 慢慢放弃习惯 ▸ get out (of it)! informal 胡说! ⑦ ▸ (made from) to be made out of sth; 由…制成 ‹wood, metal›▸ a statue made out of bronze 青铜雕像 ⑧ (due to) 由于 ‹malice, respect›⑨ (lacking) 缺乏 ▸ to be out of work/luck 失业/不走运 ⑩ ▸ (excluded from) to be out of sth 被排除在…之外 ‹market, organization›⑪ ▸ (expressing ratio) one out of (every) five students (每)五个学生中的一个 ⑫ Riding (foaled by) …所生 ▸ Rapido out of Lightning “闪电”所生的“飞驰” |
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