词汇 | drive |
释义 | drive | BrE drʌɪv, AmE draɪv | A. transitive verb past tense drove past participle driven ① Motor Vehicles (be driver of) 开 ‹vehicle›; (convey) 开车送 ‹person, goods›▸ we drove 500 km in one day 我们一天行驶了500公里 ▸ to drive a vehicle into a garage/car park/space; 把车驶进车房/停车场/停车位 ▸ he drives tourists round the town 他开车带游客参观这个镇子 ② informal (operate) 操作 ‹machine›③ Electronics, Mechanics, Technology 驱动 ‹generator, mechanism, system›④ (push) 钉 ‹nail, rivet›; 拧 ‹bolt›; 打 ‹stake, post›; figurative 推动 ‹economy›; «wind» 吹 ; «water» 冲 ▸ huge waves drove the boat against the rocks 巨浪把船打到礁石上 ▸ the clouds were driven across the sky 云朵被吹过天空 ▸ to drive sth home 把某物钉到位 ▸ shortages are driving prices higher 商品匮乏促使价格走高 ⑤ Sport (hit hard and straight) 猛击 ; (strike in golf) 从球座打出 ⑥ (force through or across) 辟出 ‹road›; 凿 ‹tunnel›; 打 ‹well›▸ to drive a passage through the enemy ranks 从敌军队伍中杀出一条路 ⑦ (instil) 使…被理解 ‹point, fact›▸ to drive sth into sb's head; 使某人记住某事物 ▸ to drive sth home (to sb); 把某事(对某人)讲清楚 ⑧ (chase or herd) 驱赶 ‹person, animal›▸ to drive sb from/out of sth; 把某人从某地驱除出去 ▸ to be driven out of the market 被挤出市场 ▸ to drive sb into a corner 将某人逼入困境 ⑨ (expel) 打消 ▸ to drive evil thoughts from one's mind 打消脑子里的坏念头 ▸ he tried to drive her out of his thoughts 他试图不再想她 ⑩ (force, compel) 迫使 ; (cause to work, overwork) 迫使…过分劳累 ▸ to drive sb into debt 逼得某人负债 ▸ to drive sb insane/mad/out of their mind 把某人逼疯 ▸ he was driven by jealousy 他受了忌妒心的驱使 ▸ he was finally driven to suicide 他最后被迫自杀 ▸ to drive sb to do sth; 迫使某人拼命做某事 ▸ to drive the pupils very hard 使学生的学习负担极为沉重 B. intransitive verb past tense drove past participle driven ① Motor Vehicles (be driver) 开车 ; (ride) 乘车 ▸ he drove in luxury to the airport 他乘豪华车去机场 ▸ I drove into a ditch 我把车开到沟里了 ② Motor Vehicles (be driven) «vehicle» 行驶 ; (operate) «vehicle» 操作 ▸ a car had driven into the garden fence 一辆汽车撞上了花园的栅栏 ▸ it's not an attractive car, but it drives well 这部车不起眼,但是很好开 ③ (move with force) «wind, snow, waves» 迅猛袭来 ▸ the hail was driving in my face 冰雹劈头盖顶地砸到我脸上 ▸ the rain drove horizontally across the field 大雨横扫田野 ④ Sport (hit a ball hard and straight) 抽球 ; (tee off) 发球 C. to drive oneself reflexive verb past tense drove past participle driven ▸ to drive oneself to do sth; 拼命做某事 ▸ you're driving yourself too hard 你把自己逼得太紧了 D. noun ① countable Motor Vehicles (car journey) 驱车旅行 ; (car journey from A to B) 车程 ▸ to go/come for a drive; 去/来开车兜风 ▸ to take sb for a drive; 开车带某人兜风 ② countable (path to house) 私人车道 ③ Drive (in road names) 路 ▸ 72 Queen's Drive 女王路72号 ④ uncountable and countable Motor Vehicles, Mechanics, Technology 传动 ▸ a belt/chain/fluid/electric drive 皮带/链条/液压/电传动 ▸ a car with right-/left-hand drive 右/左座驾驶汽车 ▸ he threw the car into drive 他猛地给汽车挂上挡 ⑤ countable Computing [磁盘的] 驱动器 ⑥ countable Sport (hard, straight ball stroke) 抽球 ; (in golf) 发球 ▸ an off drive (in cricket) 正手抽球 ▸ a strong forehand drive (in tennis) 有力的正手击球 ▸ he scored with a brilliant 25-yard drive (in football) 他在25码外踢进漂亮一球 ▸ a drive to the baseline/into the corner of the net 打到底线的/进网角的抽球 ▸ a drive off the tee 球座发球 ⑦ countable (herding, chasing) (of animals) 驱赶 ▸ a grouse drive 围赶松鸡 ⑧ countable Military 围攻 ⑨ countable (campaign, effort) 运动 ▸ a drive to do/against/for/towards sth; 做/反对/争取/为某事的运动 ▸ a sales/charity drive 推销/慈善活动 ▸ an anti-sexism/-litter/-drugs drive 反性别歧视/反乱丢垃圾/反毒品运动 ⑩ uncountable (motivation, energy) 干劲 ⑪ countable (instinct, need) 欲望 ▸ a drive for/to do sth; 对某事物/做某事的欲望 ▸ to have a drive for perfection 追求完美 ▸ the drive to win 求胜的欲望 ▸ sex or sexual drive 性欲 ⑫ countable British (gathering for game) 比赛 ▸ a bingo/bridge/whist drive 宾戈牌/桥牌/惠斯特牌比赛 PHRASAL VERBS drive along A. transitive verb [drive sth along, drive along sth] «wind, current, tide» 把…卷走 ‹leaves, clouds, boat›B. intransitive verb Motor Vehicles 沿路行驶 drive at transitive verb [drive at sth] 意指 ▸ I wish I knew what she was driving at 我真希望自己能明白她的意思 drive away: A. transitive verb ① [drive sth away, drive away sth] (be driver of) 开走 ‹vehicle›② [drive sb away, drive away sb] (convey) 开车送走 ‹person›③ [drive sb/sth away, drive away sb/sth] (repel) 赶走 ④ [drive sth away, drive away sth] (get rid of) 消除 ‹doubts, fears, care›B. intransitive verb Motor Vehicles ① (drive vehicle away) 驱车离开 ② (be driven away) «vehicle» 开走 drive back A. transitive verb [drive sb/sth back, drive back sb/sth] ① (be driver of) 开回 ‹vehicle›② (convey) 开车送回 ‹person, passenger›③ (force withdrawal of) 把…赶回 ‹people, animals›B. intransitive verb 驱车返回 drive down A. transitive verb [drive sth down, drive down sth] 压低 ‹interest rates, prices, inflation›B. intransitive verb Motor Vehicles ① (descend) 向下行驶 ② (travel) (in a southerly direction) 驱车向南 ; (to a less important place) 驱车去小地方 ▸ they drove down to the countryside 他们开车去了乡下 drive forward intransitive verb «team» 推进 drive in A. transitive verb [drive sth in, drive in sth] ① Motor Vehicles 把…开进去 ‹vehicle›② (force in) 把…敲进去 ‹nail, stake›; 把…拧进去 ‹bolt›B. intransitive verb ① (enter in vehicle) «driver» 开车进去 ; «passenger» 乘车进去 ② (be driven in) «vehicle» 开进来 drive off A. intransitive verb ① Motor Vehicles (leave in vehicle) 驱车离去 ; (be driven away) «vehicle» 开走 ② Sport (in golf) 发球 B. transitive verb [drive sth/sb off, drive off sth/sb] (repel) 把…赶走 drive on A. intransitive verb Motor Vehicles ① (continue) 继续行驶 ② (set off again) 重新上路 B. transitive verb [drive sb on, driveon sb] 激励 drive out A. transitive verb [drive sth out, drive out sth] ① Motor Vehicles 把…开出来 ‹vehicle›② (expel) 把…赶走 ‹people, animal, organization›▸ to drive out evil spirits 驱邪 ③ (dispel) 消除 ‹feeling, thought, memory›B. intransitive verb ① (depart in vehicle) 开车离开 ② (be driven out) «vehicle» 开出去 drive over A. transitive verb [drive sb/sth over, drive over sb/sth] ① (be driver of) 把…开过去 ‹vehicle›▸ to drive sth over to sth; 把…开到某处 ‹vehicle›② (convey) 开车送…过去 ‹person, goods›B. intransitive verb 开车过去 ▸ to drive over to sth; 开车去某处 drive round (mainly British): A. transitive verb ① [drive sth round, drive round sth] (be driver of) 把…开过去 ‹vehicle›② [drive sb round, drive round sb] (convey) 开车送…过去 ▸ to drive sb round to sth; 开车送某人去某处 ③ [drive sth round, drive round sth] Mechanics, Technology «mechanism, wind, water» 使…转动 ‹wheel, propeller›B. intransitive verb ① (go in vehicle) 驱车过去 ② (go in circles) «driver» 开车兜圈子 ③ (be driven in circles) «vehicle» 兜圈子 drive up A. intransitive verb Motor Vehicles ① (ascend) 向上行驶 ② ▸ (arrive in vehicle) to drive up to sth; 驱车到达某处 ③ (be driven) «vehicle» 到达停靠 ④ (travel) (in a northerly direction) 驱车向北 ; (to a more important place) 驱车去大地方 ▸ they drove up to London 他们驾车去了伦敦 B. transitive verb [drive sth up, drive up sth] 抬高 ‹inflation›; 提高 ‹interest rates, wages› |
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