| 词汇 | dry |
| 释义 | dry | BrE drʌɪ, AmE draɪ | A. adjective ① (not liquid, wet or moist) 干的 ‹ink, paint›; (not rainy) 干燥的 ‹weather, place›; (empty of water) 干涸的 ‹river, well›▸ store in a cool, dry place 在凉爽干燥处储存 ▸ dry bread 不涂黄油的面包 ▸ on dry land 在陆地 ▸ to keep (sth) dry （使某物）保持干燥 ▸ to wipe sth dry 把某物擦干 ▸ (as) dry as a bone 干透的 ▸ there wasn't a dry eye in the house 全场无人不掉泪 ▸ a dry heat is much less tiring 干热不会那么让人感到疲累 ▸ to boil dry «kettle, food» 烧干 ▸ to run dry «river, well» 干涸 figurative «funds, supplies» 耗尽 ② Physiology 干性的 ‹skin, hair›▸ a dry cough 干咳 ③ (thirsty, thirst-making) 口渴的 ▸ to be/feel dry 口渴/感到口渴 ▸ dry work 令人口干舌燥的工作 ④ (without alcohol) 禁酒的 ‹day, event, area›▸ the wedding was dry — lemonade and fruit juice only 婚礼上没有酒，只有柠檬水和果汁 ▸ parts of the country are dry on Sundays 本国的一些地方星期天禁酒 ⑤ (not sweet) 干的 ▸ a glass of dry white wine 一杯干白葡萄酒 ⑥ (subtle, ironical) 不形于色的 ‹remark, humour›; (unemotional) 冷淡的 ‹voice, person, remark›▸ to make dry asides 一本正经地插科打诨 ⑦ (dull) 枯燥的 ‹subject, lecture›▸ the dry facts of the matter 有关此事的干巴巴的事实 ▸ (as) dry as dust 非常乏味的 ⑧ British Politics 保守党政客的 B. transitive verb 3rd person singular present dries past tense, past participle dried 弄干 ▸ to dry one's eyes 擦干眼泪 ▸ sun-dried tomatoes 晒干的西红柿 C. to dry oneself reflexive verb 3rd person singular present dries past tense, past participle dried 擦干身子 D. intransitive verb 3rd person singular present dries past tense, past participle dried ① (become dry) 变干 ② Theatre slang «actor, speaker» 忘词 E. noun plural dries or drys ① (act of drying sth) 弄干 ▸ would you give those dishes a dry, please? 请你把那些碟子擦干好吗？ ② British Politics 保守党政客 PHRASAL VERBS dry off: A. transitive verb [dry sb/sth off, dry off sb/sth] 把…擦干 B. to dry oneself off reflexive verb 把自己擦干 C. intransitive verb 变干 dry out: A. transitive verb ① [dry sth out, dry out sth] (make dry) 使干透 ▸ sunbathing will dry out your skin 日光浴会把你的皮肤晒得干燥 ② [dry sb out, dry out sb] (cure of alcoholism) 使戒酒 B. intransitive verb ① (become dry) 干透 ② (undergo cure for alcoholism) 戒酒 dry up A. intransitive verb ① literal (become dry) «river» 干涸 ② figurative (run out) 耗尽 ③ British (dry dishes) 擦干餐具 ④ informal (be unable to speak) 说不出话 ; British (stop speaking) 住口 ▸ oh, dry up, will you! 噢，你就不能住嘴！ B. transitive verb [dry sth up, dry up sth] ① (empty) «sun, heat, drought» 使…变干 ‹water, puddles, river›② British (wipe dry) 擦干 ‹dishes› |
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