| 词汇 | can |
| 释义 | can1 | BrE kan,kən, AmE kæn | modal verb negative present tense cannot or informal can't past tense could negative past tense could not or informal couldn't ① (be possible) 可能 ▸ he can't be more than 10 years old 他不会超过10岁 ▸ nothing could be simpler 没有比这更简单的了 ▸ as happy/excited as can or could be 高兴/兴奋得不得了 ▸ could be informal 也许吧 ▸ no can do informal 我不干 ▸ to do all/what one can 尽力而为 ② (be permitted to) 可以 ; (making offer, request) 能 ▸ anyone can enrol 人人均可参加 ▸ we can’t wear jeans 我们不准穿牛仔裤 ▸ can I help you? 要我帮忙吗？ ▸ can't you leave me alone? 你就不能让我清静点吗？ ▸ could I interrupt? 能打断一下吗？ ③ (be capable of) 会 ; (be in a position to) 能 ▸ can he type/speak Chinese? 他会打汉字/说中文吗？ ▸ I could drive a car before I left school 我中学没毕业就会开车了 ▸ I couldn't possibly accept the money 我不可能收下这笔钱 ④ (be able to, using senses) [凭感官能力] 能够 ▸ I can smell/see the ocean 我闻到了大海的气息/看到了大海 ▸ I can't hear/see (it) 我听不到/看不见（它） ▸ she can feel a lump in her breast 她摸到自己的乳房里有一个肿块 ⑤ (indicating tendency) 有时会 ▸ he can be quite abrupt 他有时很鲁莽 ▸ Italy can be hot in summer 意大利夏天有时很热 ⑥ (be willing to) 愿意 ▸ I couldn't leave the children 我不愿离开这些孩子 ▸ I cannot give up work 我不会放弃工作 ⑦ (expressing emphasis) [表示强调] 究竟会 ▸ what can she possibly want? 她究竟想要什么呢？ ▸ you can't be serious! 你不是当真吧！ ▸ you can't have forgotten! 你怎么会忘了呢！ ▸ they couldn't have been nicer 他们实在太好了 ▸ I couldn't agree more! 我非常赞同！ ⑧ (expressing reproach) 应该 [表示责备]▸ they could have warned us 他们本该提醒我们的 ▸ you could at least say sorry! 你至少应该道个歉！ ▸ how could you! 你怎么能这样！ ▸ you can get lost! 你给我滚！ ▸ if he doesn't like it, he can lump it 他就算不喜欢也得忍着 ⑨ (expressing exasperation) 真想 ▸ I could murder him! 我真想杀了他！ ⑩ (used to avoid repetition of verb) [用以避免动词重复]▸ leave as soon as you can 你得尽快离开 ▸ can anyone give me a lift home? — we can 谁能让我搭车回家？──我们可以 |
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