| 词汇 | fight |
| 释义 | fight | BrE fʌɪt, AmE faɪt | A. noun ① (brawl) 打斗 ; Military 战斗 ▸ there was a fight outside the pub last night 昨晚在酒吧外面发生了一场打斗 ▸ to get into or have a fight with sb; 和某人斗殴 ▸ to fight the good fight 英勇战斗 ▸ to be in a fight to the death 殊死搏斗 ② figurative (struggle) 斗争 ▸ a fight for equality 争取平等的斗争 ▸ to put up a (good) fight 进行（英勇）斗争 ▸ sb's fight against cancer 某人与癌症的斗争 ③ (in boxing) 拳击赛 ④ (quarrel) 争吵 ▸ to have a fight with sb; 跟某人争辩 ▸ to pick a fight (with sb) （与某人）吵架 ▸ to have a fight over money 为钱争吵 ⑤ (combative spirit) 斗志 ▸ he had no fight left in him 他失去了斗志 B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle fought ① (brawl) 打斗 ; Military 战斗 ▸ to fight with sb; 和某人斗殴 ▸ to fight against sb; Military 与某人作战 Sport 与某人比赛 ▸ to fight for one's country 为祖国而战 ▸ to go down fighting 战斗到底 ▸ soldiers who fought in the First World War 参加过第一次世界大战的士兵 ② figurative (struggle) 斗争 ▸ to fight (hard) to improve/change sth 为改善/改变某事物而（奋力）斗争 ▸ to fight against sleep 撑着不睡着 ▸ to fight for one's life 奋力求生 ③ (quarrel) 争吵 ▸ to fight with sb (over or about sth); 与某人（为某事）争吵 ④ (compete against) 竞争 ▸ to fight against sb; 与某人竞争 C. transitive verb past tense, past participle fought ① (brawl with) 与…打斗 ; (in boxing) 与…搏击 ; Military 与…战斗 ▸ they fought the enemy on the streets of the capital 他们在首都街头与敌人战斗 ② (struggle against) 与…作斗争 ‹racism, cancer›▸ to fight a fire 扑火 ▸ to fight the urge to do sth 设法克制做某事的冲动 ▸ to fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 ▸ to fight a losing battle to stem the tears figurative 想忍住泪水，却做不到 ③ figurative (battle) 努力开辟 ▸ to fight one's way (through) 努力辟出一条路 ▸ to fight one's way to the front of the crowd 奋力挤到人群的前面 ▸ to fight one's way to the top of the company 努力奋斗登上公司的高位 ④ (compete for) 竞争 ▸ to fight a seat/an election 竞选席位/参加竞选 ⑤ (run) 进行 ▸ to fight a campaign (against sth) 开展（反对某事物的）运动 ⑥ Law 打（官司） ▸ to fight the case 打这场官司 PHRASAL VERBS fight back A. intransitive verb ① (retaliate) 还击 ; (resist) 抵抗 ▸ the police were forced to fight back 警方不得不进行还击 ▸ to fight back against a disease 与疾病抗争 ② Sport 反攻 B. transitive verb [fight back sth] 忍住 ‹laughter, tears›fight down transitive verb [fight down sth] 抑制住 ‹urge, impulse›▸ to fight down the impulse to laugh 尽力忍住不笑 fight off transitive verb [fight off sb/sth, fight sb/sth off] ① literal 击退 ‹attacker, troops, attack›② (get rid of) 竭力摆脱 ▸ to fight off a cold 治愈感冒 ▸ to fight off sleep 克服睡意 ③ (reject) 拒不接受 ‹criticism, proposals›fight on intransitive verb 继续战斗 ; figurative 继续斗争 fight out transitive verb [fight sth out, fight out sth] ① literal 以斗争方式解决 ▸ to fight it out to the end 斗争到底 ② figurative 就…辩论出结果 ‹disagreement›▸ let them fight it out 让他们去争个水落石出吧 |
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