| 词汇 | file |
| 释义 | file2 | BrE fʌɪl, AmE faɪl | A. noun ① (folder) 文件夹 ; (box file) 文件盒 ; (ring binder) 四眼活页夹 ; (card tray) 文件盘 ; (in filing cabinet) 文件柜 ② Administration (record) 卷宗 ▸ on file; 存档 ▸ to have/keep a file on sb; 有/保存某人的档案 ▸ to close/open a file on sth/sb; 结束/建立某事物/某人的卷宗 ③ Computing 文件 ▸ to create/edit/delete a file 创建/编辑/删除文件 B. transitive verb ① Administration «clerk, secretary» 把…归档 ‹notes, memo, bill, receipt›② Law «employee, wife, creditor» 提交 ‹claim›▸ to file a lawsuit (against sb); 起诉（某人） ▸ to file a petition in bankruptcy 提出破产申请 ③ Journalism «reporter, police officer» 发送 ‹report, story›C. intransitive verb 提起诉讼 ▸ to file for divorce; 起诉离婚 PHRASAL VERB file away transitive verb [file sth away, file away sth] ① Administration 把…归档 ▸ she filed away her notes 她整理了笔记 ② figurative (remember) 记住 ‹fact, idea, information›▸ they listened attentively, filing it all away for future use 他们仔细听着，为今后使用记住每一个细节 |
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