| 词汇 | fill |
| 释义 | fill | BrE fɪl, AmE fɪl | A. transitive verb ① (make full) 装满 ▸ to fill a box with books 把盒子装满书 ▸ to fill sb a bucket of water 帮某人装满一桶水 ② (plug) 填补 ▸ to fill a cavity 填补龋洞 ▸ to fill a hole in the wall 修补墙上的一个洞 ③ (occupy) 充满 ▸ a church filled with flowers 摆满鲜花的教堂 ▸ the theatre is filled to capacity 剧院座无虚席 ▸ to fill two seats 占两个座位 ▸ tears filled her eyes 她的眼里噙满了泪水 ▸ anger filled his heart 他的心中充满了愤怒 ▸ his life was filled with love 他的一生充满了爱 ▸ the idea filled me with excitement 这个想法让我十分兴奋 ▸ the film that is filling cinemas all over the country 票房好得让全国的电影院都座无虚席的影片 ▸ the next few days are filled with meetings 接下来的几天时间都用于开会 ④ (pervade) 布满 ‹room, hall, garden›▸ the smell of garlic filled the house 房子里弥漫着大蒜的气味 ▸ smoke filled the air 空气中烟雾弥漫 ⑤ (use up) 耗去 ▸ to fill (the or one's) time doing sth 做某事打发时间 ⑥ (provide for) 满足 ‹need, requirement›; 填补 ‹void, gap›▸ that fills the bill informal 那正合适 ⑦ Nautical «wind» 鼓起 ‹sail›⑧ (stuff) 填充 ‹pillow›▸ to fill a turkey with stuffing 给火鸡填入馅料 ⑨ (appoint sb to) «company, committee» 派人担任 ‹post›; (accept a post) «worker» 充任 ‹post›▸ the vacancy has been filled 那个空缺已有人接任 ⑩ (mainly US) (supply items for) 按…供应 ▸ the waiter went to fill the order 侍者去上菜了 ▸ the chemist was unable to fill the prescription 药剂师无法按处方配药 ⑪ (with food) = fill up B1B. intransitive verb ① (become full) 变满 ▸ the bath takes three minutes to fill 浴缸蓄满水需要3分钟 ▸ the theatre began to fill 剧院开始满座 ▸ his eyes filled with tears 他的眼里噙满了泪水 ② (with smell, light) 布满 ▸ to fill with smoke «room» 布满烟雾 ③ Nautical «sail» 鼓起 C. noun ① ▸ (capacity) to eat or have one's fill 吃饱 ▸ to drink or have one's fill 喝足 ② ▸ (limit) to have had one's fill of sth/doing sth; 受够了某事物/做某事 ▸ I've had my fill of housework! 家务活我已经干够了！ PHRASAL VERBS fill in A. [fill in sth, fill sth in] transitive verb ① (plug) 填满 ‹hole›▸ to fill in a cavity 补好龋洞 ② (complete) 填写 ‹form›; (write in) 填入 ‹information›▸ I filled in the form 我把表格填好了 ③ (colour in) 给…着色 ‹shape›▸ fill the circle in in red 把圆圈涂成红色 ④ informal (supply) 提供 ‹information›▸ to fill in a few details (for sb) （向某人）提供一些细节 ⑤ ▸ (occupy) to fill in time; 打发时间 ▸ to fill in a few hours shopping 靠购物打发掉几个小时 B. [fill sb in] transitive verb 向…通报 ▸ to fill sb in on sth; 向某人通告某事 C. intransitive verb 临时代替 ▸ to fill in for sb 暂代某人工作 fill out A. transitive verb [fill out sth, fill sth out] 开具 ‹certificate, authorization›; 填写 ‹form, application›▸ to fill out a prescription 开处方 B. intransitive verb 长胖 fill up A. [fill up sth, fill sth up] transitive verb ① (make full) 装满 ‹container›▸ to be filled up to the brim 注满到边缘上 ▸ to fill sth up with sth; 用某物装满某物 ▸ to fill the kettle up with water 把水壶装满水 ② (occupy entirely) 占据 ‹space, room›▸ when people start to arrive, they'll fill the room up 人们到来后就会把房间挤满 ③ (occupy) 打发 ‹time, day›▸ to fill up (the) time with housework 干家务活消磨时间 ④ Motor Vehicles 加满 ‹car, tank›▸ to fill a car up with unleaded petrol 把油箱加满无铅汽油 B. [fill sb up] transitive verb ① (make eat a lot) 让…吃饱 ‹person›▸ to fill sb/oneself up with sth; 用某物喂饱某人/尽情吃某物 ▸ don't fill him up with beer! 别给他灌饱啤酒 ▸ don't fill yourself up with biscuits! 别用饼干填饱肚子 ② (satisfy) «food» 使…饱足 ‹person›▸ bread fills me up 我吃面包很容易饱 C. intransitive verb ① (become full) 变满 ▸ to fill up with sth; 充满某物 ▸ the bucket filled up with water 桶里注满了水 ▸ the theatre began to fill up before the performance 表演开始前，剧院开始满座 ② Motor Vehicles (with fuel) 加满油 |
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