| 词汇 | find |
| 释义 | find | BrE fʌɪnd, AmE faɪnd | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle found ① (discover by chance) 偶然发现 ▸ I didn't expect to find you here! 我没想到会在这里碰到你！ ▸ he found an umbrella in the car park 他在停车场捡到一把雨伞 ▸ found: black-and-white kitten (on notice) 失物招领：一只黑白杂色的小猫 ▸ to find sb/sth doing sth; 不期然发现某人/某物在做某事 ▸ he woke up to find an intruder looking through his papers 他醒来时发现一个闯入者在翻阅他的文件 ▸ to find sb/sth to be sth; 后来发现某人/某物是某种状况 ▸ the President was found to be dead 总统被发现时已经死亡 ▸ to leave sth as one found it 使某物保持原状 ▸ to take sb as one finds them 接受某人的现状 ▸ we've only just got back from holiday so you must take us as you find us 我们刚度假回来，所以你得将就点 ② (discover by searching) 找到 ▸ she found his glasses for him 她帮他找到了眼镜 ▸ to find one's or the way 找到正确的路 ▸ to find one's feet literal 站起来行走 figurative 站稳脚跟 ③ (come up with) 求得 ‹job, solution›; 鼓起 ‹courage›▸ you'll have to find a new secretary 你得找个新秘书 ▸ to find room for sth 找地方安置某物 ▸ to find the energy to do sth 拿出做某事的干劲 ▸ to find (the) time (for sth/to do sth) （为某事/为做某事）挤出时间 ▸ to find the money (for sth/to do sth) （为某事/去做某事）弄到钱 ▸ multiply the length by the width to find the area 长宽相乘求得面积 ▸ to find sth for sb or to find sb sth; 为某人找出某物 ▸ wait there, I'll see if I can find you a seat 在那儿等着，我看看能不能给你找个座位 ▸ let's find a vase for these flowers 我们给这些花找个花瓶吧 ▸ it's about time she found herself a husband 她该给自己找个丈夫了 ▸ all found British dated (in advertisement) 食宿全包 ▸ wages £75 a week all found 周薪75英镑，食宿全包 ④ (see present) 见到…的存在 ‹animal, plant, thing›▸ tigers are found in Asia 亚洲有老虎 ▸ the portrait is to be found in the Louvre 这幅肖像画可在卢浮宫见到 ⑤ (perceive, discover) 发觉 ▸ to find sb/sth (to be) sth; 觉得某人/某事物（是）如何 ▸ he finds her difficult to get on with 他觉得她很难相处 ▸ I find her a bore 我觉得她令人厌烦 ▸ how did you find her new boyfriend? 你觉得她的新男友怎么样？ ▸ how did you find your mother yesterday? 你母亲昨天身体怎么样？ ▸ I think you will find that these tyres last longer 我想你会发现这些轮胎寿命更长 ▸ to find it hard/easy/necessary to do sth 认为做某事很难/很容易/有必要 ▸ to find it encouraging/unfair that … 认为…令人鼓舞/不公平 ⑥ (experience) 感受到 ‹happiness, satisfaction›▸ to find sth (in sth/doing sth); （在某事/做某事中）感受到某事 ▸ she found comfort in prayer 她在祈祷中找到了慰藉 ▸ I found considerable satisfaction in proving him wrong 我为成功证明他错误而感到相当满足 ⑦ (reach) 达到 ▸ to find its mark or target «arrow, bullet» 击中目标 ▸ water finds its (own) level 水往低处流 ▸ to find one's own level figurative 找到适合自己的位置 ▸ rivers find their way to the sea 江河流入大海 ▸ the pamphlet soon found its way into the dustbin 小册子很快就进了垃圾箱 ▸ he found his way into a suitable occupation 他无意中找到了适合自己的职业 ▸ to find expression in sth «feeling, idea» 在某物中表达出来 ⑧ literary (in a particular condition, state) 发现…处于某状态 ▸ Friday evening found him lying drunk on the floor 星期五晚上他醉卧于地板上 ▸ to find sb in a good/bad mood 发现某人心情不错/心情不好 ▸ I hope this card finds you in better health formal 我希望您收到此卡片时身体会好些 ⑨ «jury, court» 裁决 ‹person, accused›▸ to find sb guilty/not guilty 裁决某人有罪/无罪 B. to find oneself reflexive verb past tense, past participle found ① (discover oneself in a situation) 突然发觉自己 ▸ I found myself in a deserted street 我发觉自己来到了一条空荡荡的街道 ▸ you are going to find yourself in trouble 你在自找麻烦 ▸ to find oneself trapped or stuck 发觉自己被困 ▸ to find oneself a prisoner/an outcast 发现自己竟成为囚犯/被抛弃者 ▸ to find oneself doing sth; 突然发觉自己在做某事 ▸ before I knew what I was doing, I found myself kissing him 我不知不觉吻起他来了 ② (discover one's abilities, vocation etc.) 发现自我 ▸ he's just beginning to find himself 他刚开始有自我认知 ▸ she seems to have found herself at last 她似乎终于找回了自我 ▸ I really found myself when I started studying medicine 我开始学医之后才真正找到了自己的位置 C. intransitive verb past tense, past participle found «court, judge, jury» 裁决 ▸ to find for/against sb; 作出有利于/不利于某人的裁决 D. noun (of sth valuable) [有价值的] 发现物 ; (of sb useful or interesting) 人才 ▸ an important archaeological find 一项重要的考古发现 ▸ to make a find 淘到一件宝物 ▸ a lucky find 碰巧发现的好东西 ▸ this old bicycle was a lucky find 这辆旧自行车是碰巧买到的好东西 ▸ a real find 被发现有才能的人 ▸ Ted has turned out to be a real find 特德证明是难得的人才 PHRASAL VERB find out: transitive verb ① [find out sth, find sth out] (discover) 查明 ‹fact, price, cause›; 发现 ‹secret›▸ to find out about sth; 弄清某事 ▸ to find out where/who/how … 查清楚哪里/谁/如何… ▸ to find out that …; 查明… ② [find sb out] (detect wrong-doings of) 识破 ‹person›; 揭穿 ‹deceit, lie›▸ her husband has found her out at last 她丈夫最终发现了她的不忠 |
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