| 词汇 | general |
| 释义 | general | BrE ˈdʒɛn(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl | A. adjective ① (widespread in application) 普遍的 ‹interest, approval, opinion, chaos›; 通常的 ‹principle, axiom, conclusion›; 全体的 ‹meeting, strike›; 群众性的 ‹movement›▸ words in general use 普遍使用的词汇 ▸ the photocopier is for general use 这台复印机是共用的 ▸ general consensus 一致的赞成 ▸ apple pie is a general favourite 苹果馅饼是大家都喜欢的食品 ▸ there was a general exodus 众人一起撤离了 ▸ the bad weather has been fairly general 各地几乎都是坏天气 ▸ general pandemonium 一片混乱 ▸ as a general rule 通常 ② attributive (overall, not detailed) 整体的 ‹appearance, overview›; 总体的 ‹plan, condition, feeling, decline›; 笼统的 ‹description, statement, wording›; 大致的 ‹request, outline, direction›; 泛泛的 ‹discussion, conversation›▸ to improve one's general fitness 改善总体健康状况 ▸ a general view of the building 大楼的概貌 ▸ do you get the general idea? 你理解大意了吗？ ▸ I've got the general picture 我了解了大致情况 ▸ to talk in general terms 笼统地谈 ▸ this is the general plan of action 这是大致的行动计划 ③ (not specialized) 非专门的 ‹information, book, magazine, labourer›; 普通的 ‹education, linguistics, reader, office›; 普及性的 ‹science›; 综合的 ‹dealer›; 杂项的 ‹expenses, expenditure›▸ a general index 总目 ▸ general office work 办公室杂务 ▸ general household duties 家务 ④ (normal, usual) 正常的 ‹practice, solution, remedy›▸ in the general way of things 通常情况下 ▸ the general run of people 普通人 ▸ the general routine 常规 ⑤ (chief) 首席的 ▸ consul/inspector general 总领事/监察长 ▸ Attorney/Governor/Secretary General 检察总长/总督/秘书长 B. noun ① countable and uncountable Military (officer) 将官 ; (rank) 将军 ▸ general of the army/air force US 陆军/空军五星上将 ▸ to make sb a general 擢升某人为上将 ▸ General Charles de Gaulle 夏尔戴高乐将军 ② uncountable ▸ in general (for the most part, mostly, usually) 多数情况下 (referring to a wide-ranging group) 一般来讲 |
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