| 词汇 | half |
| 释义 | half | BrE hɑːf, AmE hæf | A. noun plural halves ① (equal part) 一半 ▸ the top/left half 上/左半部分 ▸ to cut/tear/break sth in half 将某物切/撕/破成两半 ▸ to increase/cut by half 增加/削减一半 ▸ to go halves (with sb) (on sth) (share food) （与某人）平分（某物） (share expense) （与某人）平摊（某）费用 ▸ a … and a half informal (great) 棒极了 (big) 极大的… ▸ a meal/job and a half 丰盛可口的一餐/一件费时费力的工作 ▸ too clever/friendly etc. by half 过于聪明/友善等 ▸ not to do things or anything by halves 做任何事都不半途而废 ▸ she doesn't know the half of it informal 她不懂得最重要的方面 ▸ sb's better or other half informal humorous 某人的另一半 [指配偶]▸ how the other half lives informal (richer) 富人如何生活 (poorer) 穷人如何生活 ▸ to give sb/sth half a chance 给某人/某事一点点机会 ▸ to have half a mind to do sth 可能会做某事 ② Mathematics 零点五 ▸ twelve and a half per cent 百分之十二点五 ③ (in age) 半 ▸ two and a half 两岁半 ④ Sport (period, area) 半场 ▸ the first/second half 上/下半场 ⑤ Sport = half back⑥ British informal (bus fare) 半价票 ▸ (a) half to the station, please 请给我一张到车站的半价票 ⑦ British informal (half pint) 半品脱 ▸ two halves of bitter 两份半品脱的苦啤酒 B. adjective ① (50%) 一半的 ▸ half the price/the size 一半的价格/尺寸 ▸ half a minute or second or moment informal 一会儿 ② (most of) 很大部分 ▸ a woman half sb's age 一个小某人很多岁的女人 ▸ half the time/fun/trouble 大部分时间/主要乐趣/最大的麻烦 ▸ two and a half years old 两岁半 C. pronoun ① (50%) 一半 ▸ out of 30 students, only half passed 在30个学生之中，只有一半人及格 ② (a large number) 很大部分 ▸ half of them can't even spell their names properly 他们当中很多人甚至不能正确拼写出自己的名字 D. adverb ① (50%) 有一半 ▸ to be half full/empty/over 满/空/过了一半 ▸ half as much/many 一半那么多 ▸ half as big/old 一半大/老的 ▸ half as much/big etc. again British, half again as much/big etc. US 原来数量/大小等的一倍半 ▸ to be half Italian 有一半意大利血统 ② (partly) 部分地 ▸ half awake/asleep 睡眼惺忪/半睡半醒 ▸ to be half drowned/drunk 淹得半死/喝得半醉 ▸ half-cooked/-digested/-remembered 半熟的/未完全消化的/记忆不全的 ▸ to be only half listening 只是漫不经心地听着 ③ (in time expressions) 半小时 ▸ half past four, informal half four 4点半 ▸ half past informal 半点 ▸ to run at half past the hour «buses» 每隔半点发车 E. not half adverb phrase ① (not nearly) 远非 ▸ the hole's not half deep enough 洞远远不够深 ② informal (not at all) 一点也不 ▸ that hat doesn't look half bad 那顶帽子很漂亮 ③ British informal (extremely) 非常 ▸ it doesn't half stink! 它奇臭无比！ |
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