词汇 | hand |
释义 | hand | BrE hand, AmE hænd | A. noun ① Anatomy 手 ▸ the palm/back of the hand 手掌/手背 ▸ in one's hand 在手中 ▸ gun/money in hand 手里拿着一把枪/钱 ▸ with both hands 用双手 ▸ to seize an opportunity with both hands figurative 紧紧抓住机会 ▸ by hand literal 用手 (on envelope) 亲手递交 ▸ from hand to hand 从一个人到另一个人 ▸ to be good with one's hands 手巧 ▸ to hold sb's hand literal 牵着某人的手 figurative 支持某人 ▸ to hold hands (with sb) (与某人)手牵手 ▸ to join hands 手拉着手 ▸ to take sb's hand, take sb by the hand 拉某人的手 ▸ to be on one's hands and knees 四肢着地趴着 ▸ to put one's hands together (to pray) 双手合十 (to clap) 鼓掌 ▸ to put one's hand up 举手 ▸ hands up! (in class, vote) 请举手! (to surrender) 举起手来! ▸ hands down! 放下手! ▸ hands off (sb/sth)! literal 不许碰(某人/某物)! figurative 不许干涉(某人/某物)! ▸ to keep one's hands off sb/sth 不碰某人/不拿某物 ▸ to lay or get one's hands on sb/sth 抓住某人/获取某物 ▸ to put one's hands on sth 找到某物 ▸ to have one's hands full literal 手里拿满了东西 figurative 忙得不可开交 ▸ to give sb one's hand (on sth) 握手答应某人(某事) ▸ to stay one's hand formal 罢手 ▸ to win hands down informal 轻易取胜 ▸ to win sth hands down informal 轻易赢得某物 ▸ with one hand (tied) behind one's back figurative informal 轻而易举地 ▸ to know sth like the back of one's hand 对某事物了如指掌 ▸ at the hands of sb 由于某人的作用 ▸ our defeat at the hands of the French team 我们败在法国队手里的事实 ▸ many hands make light work proverb 人多好办事 ▸ the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing 左手不知道右手在干什么 [指组织内部缺乏沟通]▸ to ask for sb's hand (in marriage) dated 向某人求婚 ▸ to win sb's hand dated 向某人求婚成功 → bird 1, → bite A1, = bury 5, → devil 1② (of ape, monkey) 前爪 ③ (handwriting) 书写 ▸ in sb's own hand 某人亲笔所书 ▸ to write or have a neat/legible hand 字迹工整/清晰 ④ (applause) 鼓掌 ▸ to give sb a big hand 给某人热烈鼓掌 ▸ to get a big hand (from sb) 获得(某人的)热烈鼓掌 ⑤ ▸ (possession) to be in/out of sb's hands 受/不受某人控制 ▸ to place or put sth in sb's hands 把某物交给某人处理 ▸ to change hands 易主 ▸ to get/come/fall into sb's hands 落入某人手中 ▸ to put oneself in sb's hands 把自己交给某人 ▸ the children are in safe hands 孩子们有人妥善照看 ▸ to be in private hands 由私人拥有 ▸ to play (right) into sb's hands 正中某人下怀 ⑥ ▸ informal (help) to want/need a hand (with sth) (在某方面)需要帮忙 ▸ to offer/give sb a hand to do/with sth 帮某人做某事 ▸ to lend (sb) a hand (with sth) (在某方面)帮(某人的)忙 ▸ a helping hand 帮忙 ⑦ ▸ (responsibility) to have sb/sth on one's hands 有某人需要照管/有某事需要处理 ▸ to have sth on/off sb's hands 某人需要面临某事/不再负责某事 ▸ to offer to take sth off sb's hands 建议某人不再负责某事 ▸ to get/have sb/sth off one's hands 使某人不再照顾某人/负责某事 ⑧ ▸ (involvement) the hand of God 上帝之手 ▸ to have a hand in sth/doing sth 参与某事/做某事 ⑨ ▸ (skill) to try one's hand at sth/doing sth 尝试某事/做某事 ▸ to turn or set one's hand to sth/doing sth 开始进行/着手做某事 ▸ to get/keep one's hand in 通过练习获得/保持技能 ⑩ Games (cards dealt) 一手牌 ▸ a lousy/winning hand 一手烂牌/要赢的好牌 ▸ to throw in one's hand literal 认输 figurative 放弃 ▸ to show one's hand literal 亮牌 figurative 公开自己的真正意图 ⑪ ▸ (skilled person) to be a good/poor hand at sth/doing sth 擅长/不擅长某事/做某事 ⑫ (worker) 工人 ; (sailor) 船员 ▸ all hands on deck! 全体船员甲板集合! figurative 大家都来帮忙! ⑬ Games (game) 一局 ▸ a hand of bridge 一盘桥牌 ⑭ ▸ (side) on every/either hand literary 在各方面/任何方面 ▸ on sb's right/left hand 在某人的右边/左边 ⑮ ▸ (aspect) on (the) one hand … 一方面… ▸ on the other hand … 另一方面… ⑯ ▸ (source) (at) first/second hand (经过)第一手/第二手 ▸ to get information second hand 得到二手信息 ⑰ ▸ (available) to be on hand 在近旁 ▸ to be (close or near) at hand (in space) 在附近 (in time) 即将到来 ▸ to or on hand 在手边 ▸ to have sth to British or on US hand 将某物放在手边 ▸ the first thing to come to hand 到手的第一件东西 ▸ to be on hand to help sb 随时都可以帮某人 ⑱ (on clock, dial) 指针 ▸ the hour/minute hand 时针/分针 ⑲ Riding 一掌之宽 ▸ 12 hands in height 高度为12掌宽 ⑳ (bunch) 串 ▸ a hand of bananas 一串香蕉 ㉑ before noun (using the hand) 手的 ▸ a hand gesture 手势 ㉒ before noun (for the hand) 手部的 ▸ hand care 手部护理 ㉓ before noun (operated by hand) 用手操作的 ‹tool, puppet›B. in hand adverb phrase ① (under control) 在控制中 ▸ to have/get sth in hand 掌控某事物/使某事物在掌握中 ▸ to take sb/sth in hand 管束某人/控制某事物 ② (under way) «job» 在处理中 ; «preparations» 在进行中 ③ (to spare) 可使用 ▸ time in hand 可用的时间 ▸ stock in hand 现有存货 ④ British Sport 待进行 ▸ Liverpool have two games in hand 利物浦队还有两场比赛要打 C. out of hand adverb phrase ① (out of control) 不受控制 ▸ to get/be out of hand «inflation, people» 失去/不受控制 ② (thoughtlessly) 不假思索 D. transitive verb 递 ▸ to hand sth to sb; 把某物递给某人 ▸ you've got to hand it to him/her figurative informal 你不得不佩服他/她 PHRASAL VERBS hand around transitive verb British [hand sth around, hand around sth] ① (distribute) 分发 ② (circulate) 传递 hand back: transitive verb ① [hand sth back, hand back sth] (return) 归还 ‹object, land, colony›▸ to hand sth back to sb; 把某物归还给某人 ② ▸ to hand sb back to sb Radio, Television 让某人听(某人)报道 [记者在某地报道结束时,让演播室的主持人继续主持节目的用语]▸ I'll hand you back to Michael 现在让我们回来听迈克尔报道 hand down transitive verb [hand sth down, hand down sth] ① (pass to lower level) 把…往下递 ‹object›▸ to hand sth down to sb; 把某物往下递给某人 ② (bequeath) 把…遗赠给 ‹property›▸ to hand sth down to sb; 把某物遗赠给某人 ▸ handed down from father to son 父子相传的 ③ (pass on after use) 把旧的…传下去 ‹clothes›▸ to hand sth down to sb; 把使用过的某物传给某人 ④ Law «judge» 宣布 ‹verdict, sentence›hand in transitive verb [hand sth in, hand in sth] ① (submit) 交 ‹homework›; 递交 ‹petition, one's resignation›② (return) 交还 ‹library book, found item›hand on transitive verb [hand sth on, hand on sth] ① (transmit) 传递 ‹object, skill›▸ to hand sth on to sb; 把某物传递给某人 ▸ to be handed on from parent to child 由父母传授给孩子 ② (delegate) 交付 ‹problem, responsibility›▸ to hand sth on to sb; 把某事物交给某人处理 hand out transitive verb [hand sth out, hand out sth] ① (distribute) 分发 ‹leaflets, gifts›▸ to hand sth out to sb; 把某物分发给某人 ② derogatory (offer) 提供 ‹advice›▸ to hand sth out to sb; 向某人提供某物 ▸ to hand out words of wisdom 传播至理名言 ③ (impose) 给予 ‹punishment, fine›hand over A. transitive verb [hand sb/sth over, hand over sb/sth] ① (surrender) 交出 ‹money, hostage›▸ to hand sb/sth over to sb; 向某人交出某人/某物 ② (transfer) 将…移交 ‹criminal, power, territory›▸ to hand a suspect/stolen goods over to the police 将疑犯/赃物移交给警方 ③ (entrust) 托付 ▸ to hand the children/valuables over to sb 把这些孩子托付给某人照顾/把贵重物品交给某人看管 ④ ▸ to hand sb over to sb (on radio, TV, telephone) 让某人听另一人讲话 ▸ I'm handing you over to our sports correspondent 现在请听本台体育记者的报道 ⑤ (to be addressed) 把…交由另一人应对 ▸ I'll hand you over to our guest speaker 我会把你的问题交给我们的演讲嘉宾回答 B. intransitive verb ① ▸ to hand over to sb (transfer power) [把权力、责任等] 移交给某人 ② ▸ to hand over to sb (allow to speak) 让另外的某人应对 ▸ I'll hand over to my colleague to take you through … 现在请我的同事带大家了解… ③ ▸ Radio, Television to hand over to sb; 把报道时间交给 ‹reporter, presenter›hand round transitive verb British = hand aroundhand up: transitive verb [hand sth up, hand up sth] 把…递上去 ▸ to hand sth up to sb; 把某物递上去给某人 |
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