| 词汇 | home |
| 释义 | home | BrE həʊm, AmE hoʊm | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (one's house, flat) 家 ▸ to leave home (to go out, go to work etc.) 离开家 (move out) 搬出去 ▸ to set up home British 建立家庭 ▸ to make one's home somewhere 在某处定居 ▸ to be away from home (on business) 外出工作不在家 (travelling) 外出旅行不在家 Sport British 在客场比赛 ▸ close to or near (to) home figurative (accurate) 正中要害 (affecting one directly) 有直接影响 ▸ his questions were a bit too close to home 他的问题有点过于直截了当 ▸ a home from British or away from US home 舒适如家的地方 ▸ home sweet home 可爱的家 ▸ there's no place like home proverb 家总是家啊 ▸ home is where the heart is proverb 心在哪儿，家就在哪儿 before noun (of the place where one lives) 家的 ‹surroundings›; 家庭的 ‹background, troubles, furnishings›; (for use in one's own house) 家用的 ‹appliance, computer›▸ a free home delivery service 免费送货上门服务 ▸ an increase in home repossessions 房屋收回数量的增长 ② countable (family base) 家庭 ▸ ‘good home wanted’ “为宠物寻找好人家” ③ countable Business (property) 房子 ▸ low-cost homes 廉价住宅 ④ uncountable and countable (one's town or district) 家乡 ; (one's country) 祖国 ; (where one lives) 居住地 ▸ to make a place one's home 在一处地方安家 ▸ my spiritual home 我的精神家园 ⑤ countable (place of origin) 发祥地 ▸ Greece, the home of democracy 希腊，民主的发祥地 ▸ Wimbledon, the home of tennis 温布尔登，网球的发源地 ⑥ uncountable and countable (plant habitat) 产地 ; (animal habitat) 栖息地 ▸ this region is the home of many species of wild flower 这个地区有很多种类的野花 ▸ the Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions 落基山脉地区是熊和美洲狮的栖息地 ⑦ countable informal (place for keeping sth) 存放地 ▸ to find a home for sth 找到存放某物的地方 ⑧ countable (place of residential care) (for old people) 养老院 ; (for children) 保育院 ; (for the mentally ill) 精神病院 ; (for the sick) 疗养院 ; British (for pets) 收养所 B. adjective before noun ① (mainly British) (national) 国内的 ‹affairs, news, market›② Sport 主场的 ‹match, player, crowd›③ US Business 总部的 ‹office›C. adverb ① (to one's house, flat) 到家 ; (in one's house, flat) 在家 ▸ to see/drive sb home 送某人/开车送某人回家 ▸ on the journey home 在回家途中 ▸ when will he be home from work? 他什么时间下班回到家？ ▸ to be nothing to write home about figurative informal 平平常常 ▸ to be home and dry British, to be home free US 成功 ② (to one's town) 向家乡 ; (to one's country) 向祖国 ‹go, come, return›③ (in one's town) 在家乡 ; (in one's country) 在祖国 ▸ it's great to be home and seeing all my old friends again 回到家乡再次见到所有老朋友太好了 ▸ I wonder how everyone's getting on back home in England 我想知道大家在英格兰老家的情况 ④ Sport (in race) 向终点 ▸ the favourite romped home 3 lengths ahead 那匹热门马以领先3个马身的优势轻松到达终点 ⑤ (into position) 到位 ▸ to hammer the nail home 用锤子把钉子敲到头 ▸ to drive the ball home 踢球破门 ▸ the torpedo struck home on the hull of the ship 鱼雷正中船身 ⑥ figurative (creating awareness) 深刻地 ▸ to hit or strike home 正中要害 ▸ her remark really struck home 她的话的确说到了点子上 ▸ to drive or hammer sth home (to sb) （给某人）把某事讲透彻 ▸ the television pictures brought home to us the full horror of the attack 电视画面使我们清楚真切地了解到袭击的恐怖 ▸ to come home to sb 使某人完全明白 D. at home adverb phrase ① (in one's house) 在家里 ‹work, stay›▸ to live at home 和父母一起生活 ② (comfortable) 舒适自在地 ▸ he feels very at home on a horse 他骑马得心应手 ▸ he's not really at home on the stage 他在台上有点拘束 ▸ to make oneself at home 不拘束 ③ (in one's town) 在本地 ; (in one's country) 在本土 ▸ at home and abroad 在国内外 ④ Sport (on own ground) «team» 在主场 ‹win, lose, draw›⑤ dated (receiving visitors) 准备好接待客人 ▸ I'm not at home to anyone today 我今天不接待任何人 PHRASAL VERB home in on transitive verb [home in on sth] ① (move towards) «missile» 导向 ‹target›▸ sharks can home in on tiny amounts of blood in the sea 鲨鱼在海里能精确定位极少量的血 ② (focus on) 注意到某事物 ▸ the FBI has begun to home in on the Guatemalan connection 联邦调查局已经盯上了危地马拉的贩毒网络 |
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