| 词汇 | finish |
| 释义 | finish | BrE ˈfɪnɪʃ, AmE ˈfɪnɪʃ | A. transitive verb ① (end) 结束 ‹activity›; (complete) 完成 ‹task›▸ to finish eating 吃完 ▸ let me finish what I was saying 让我把话说完 ▸ to finish writing an essay/reading a book 写完一篇文章/读完一本书 ▸ when was the Pompidou Centre finished? 蓬皮杜中心是什么时候建成的？ ▸ to put the finishing touches to sth 对某物作最后的润色 ▸ he finishes university next year 他明年大学毕业 ▸ to finish work (for the day) 下班 (retire) 退休 ② (eat all of) 吃完 ; (drink all of) 喝完 ; (use all of) 用完 ▸ are you going to finish those potatoes? 你会把那些土豆吃完吗？ ③ informal (destroy) 毁掉 ▸ the scandal finished her as an actress 这一丑闻毁了她的演艺生涯 ▸ any more stress will finish him 再多一点压力就会让他崩溃 ▸ climbing that mountain almost finished me 爬那座山差点儿把我累死 ④ (treat) 对…进行表面处理 ▸ to finish the shelves with furniture oil 给架子刷家具漆 B. intransitive verb ① (conclude, end) 结束 ▸ the meeting didn't finish until ten o'clock 会议直到10点才结束 ▸ to finish by announcing sth 以公布某事作为结束 ▸ let me finish 让我把话说完 ▸ the film finishes on Saturday 这部影片将于星期六停映 ② (reach end of race) 跑完全程 ▸ to finish first or in first place 跑了第一名 ▸ to finish badly/well 比赛成绩不好/好 C. noun ① (end) 最后阶段 ▸ from start to finish 自始至终 ▸ to be in at the finish figurative 在最后阶段在场 ② (of race, journey) 终点 ▸ to arrive at the finish 到达终点 ▸ it's going to be a close finish 比赛结果将难分上下 ▸ to fight to the finish 战斗到底 ▸ a fight to the finish 持续到最后一刻的搏斗 ③ (surface appearance) 成品表面 ; (paint, lacquer, etc.) 末道漆 ; (veneer) 饰面 ▸ an oil/a wax finish 油/蜡涂饰 ▸ paint with a gloss/matt finish 亮光/亚光漆 ▸ a mahogany/metal finish 红木/金属饰面 PHRASAL VERBS finish off A. [finish sth off, finish off sth] transitive verb ① (consume all of) 吃完 ‹food›; 喝光 ‹drink›② (complete) 完成 ‹work, task›▸ to finish off the letter/book 把信/书写完 ▸ to finish off the week's work 做完一周的工作 ③ (end) 结束 ‹activity›▸ to finish off the conference with the national anthem 以国歌结束会议 ▸ to finish off one's talk by announcing the winners 以宣布获胜者名单结束讲话 B. [finish sb off] transitive verb ① (kill) 杀死 ▸ to finish sb off with one's sword 用剑结果了某人 ② figurative (destroy) 毁掉 ▸ a mistake that finished him off as a politician 一个断送他政治生涯的错误 ▸ the final sprint finished me off 最后的冲刺要了我的命 finish up A. transitive verb [finish sth up, finish up sth] 吃完 ‹food›; 喝光 ‹drink›B. intransitive verb British 终结 ▸ to finish up (by) doing sth 以做某事结束 ▸ he wanted to be an architect but finished up as a teacher 他原来想当建筑师，但最后却成了老师 ▸ I took the wrong bus and finished up on the other side of town 我上错了公共汽车，结果到了城区的另一头 finish with A. [finish with sth] transitive verb 不再需用 ▸ have you finished with that book? 那本书你已经看完了吗？ ▸ to be finished with sth; (stop using) 不再需用某物 (stop participating in) 不再参与某事 ▸ give me the pen when you're finished with it 这支笔你用完后给我 ▸ I'm finished with theatre/politics! 我与戏剧/政治一刀两断了！ B. [finish with sb] transitive verb ① (cut relations with) 与…断绝关系 ▸ she finished with her boyfriend 她与男友分手了 ② informal (stop scolding) 不再责怪 ▸ I haven't finished with you yet! 我和你还没完呢！ |
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