| 词汇 | fire |
| 释义 | fire | BrE ˈfʌɪə, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)r | A. noun ① uncountable (element, state) 火 ▸ to catch or be on fire 着火 ▸ to set fire to sth, to set sth on fire 点燃某物 ▸ to play with fire 玩火 ▸ my throat is on fire figurative 我的喉咙火辣辣的 ▸ to fight fire with fire figurative 以其人之道还治其人之身 ② countable (conflagration) 失火 ▸ a fire started or broke out 发生了火灾 ▸ a forest fire 森林大火 ▸ to fight/put out a fire 救火/把火扑灭 ▸ to be damaged by fire 被火烧毁 ▸ fire! 着火啦！ ③ countable (for warmth) (indoors) 炉火 ; (outdoors) 篝火 ; (for cooking) 灶火 ▸ a log/coal fire 柴火/煤火 ▸ to lay the fire 准备生火 ▸ to build or make a fire 生火 ▸ to light a fire 点火 ▸ in front of the roaring fire 在熊熊炉火前 ④ countable (heater) 取暖器 ▸ to turn a fire on 打开暖气 ▸ an electric/a gas fire 电/煤气取暖器 ⑤ uncountable Military (shots) 炮火 ; (shooting) 射击 ▸ a burst of machine gun fire 一阵机枪射击 ▸ to open fire (on sb) （向某人）开火 ▸ to return (sb's) fire 回击（某人） ▸ to exchange fire 交火 ▸ to hold one's fire 停止射击 ▸ to be/come under fire (from sb) literal 遭到（某人的）炮火袭击 figurative 遭到（某人的）攻击 ▸ to be or get caught in the line of fire literal 处于射程之内 figurative 撞到枪口上 ▸ to concentrate one's fire on sb figurative 集中全力抨击某人 ▸ to hang or hold fire 搁置 ⑥ uncountable figurative (passion) 激情 ; (anger) 愤怒 ▸ to be on fire with enthusiasm/love 激情满怀/为爱痴狂 ▸ to set the world on fire informal 引起轰动 ▸ he'll never set the world on fire with his paintings 他的画永远不会引起轰动 B. transitive verb ① Military 开 ‹cannon›; 发射 ‹rocket, missile›; 射出 ‹bullet›▸ who fired the first shot? 是谁开的第一枪？ ▸ they fired their guns at the crowd/into the air 他们向人群开枪/朝天鸣枪 ▸ to fire a 21-gun salute 鸣放21响礼炮 ▸ to fire an arrow at sth 向某物射箭 ② figurative (shoot) 急速发出 ▸ to fire questions at sb 向某人接二连三地提问 ▸ to fire remarks/insults at sb 对某人连珠炮似地说话/说侮辱的话 ③ figurative (inspire) 激发 ‹desire, enthusiasm›; 使…充满激情 ‹person›▸ to fire one's imagination 激发想象力 ▸ to be fired with renewed enthusiasm for the project 重新燃起对这个项目的热情 ④ (dismiss) 解雇 ▸ to be fired (for sth) （因为某事）被开除 ⑤ (heat) 点燃 ‹kiln, furnace›⑥ (bake) 烧制 ‹pot, glaze›C. intransitive verb ① Military 射击 ▸ to fire at or on sb/sth; 向某人/某物射击 ▸ to fire into the air 朝天鸣枪 ▸ the gun wouldn't fire 这支枪打不响 ▸ fire! 开火！ ▸ fire away! informal (speak) 说吧！ (ask) 问吧！ ② Motor Vehicles «engine» 点火 ▸ to be firing on all cylinders literal 所有汽缸一起点火 figurative 全力以赴 PHRASAL VERBS fire off transitive verb [fire off sth, fire sth off] ① Military 射出 ‹bullet›; 发射 ‹missile›▸ to fire off a few rounds 打几发子弹 ② figurative 连珠炮似地发出 ‹questions, information›▸ to fire off a letter/report 急速发出一封信/一份报告 ▸ to fire off names on a list 一口气念出名单上的名字 fire up: transitive verb ① [fire sb up, fire up sb] 使充满激情 ▸ to be all fired up 满怀热情 ② [fire sth up, fire up sth] 发动 ‹engine› |
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