| 词汇 | eat |
| 释义 | eat | BrE iːt, AmE it | past tense ate past participle eaten A. transitive verb ① (consume) 吃 ▸ to be unfit to eat 不宜食用 ▸ to look good enough to eat figurative 秀色可餐 ▸ to eat one's words figurative 收回自己的话 ▸ I could eat a horse informal 我饿极了 ▸ to eat sb/sth alive literal 将某人/某物活活吃掉 figurative (criticize) 对某人/某事物横加指责 figurative (defeat) 彻底击败某人/某事物 ▸ we were eaten alive by insects figurative informal 虫子差点把我们活活吃了 ▸ to eat sb out of house and home informal 把某人吃穷 ▸ eat your heart out! informal 嫉妒去吧！ → pie② informal (use a lot of) «car, machine» 大量消耗 ‹fuel›③ informal (worry) 使烦恼 ▸ what's eating you? 你为何苦恼？ ▸ something's eating her 她心事重重 B. intransitive verb ① (take food) 吃东西 ▸ to eat out of …; 吃…中的食物 ‹plate, bowl›▸ to eat out of sb's hand figurative 对某人言听计从 ▸ to eat like a horse informal 食量大如牛 ② (have meal) 吃饭 PHRASAL VERBS eat away transitive verb [eat away sth, eat sth away] ① (by erosion) 侵蚀 ② (chemically) 腐蚀 ③ (by nibbling) 蚕食 eat away at transitive verb [eat away at sth] ① (by erosion) 侵蚀 ② (chemically) 腐蚀 ③ (by nibbling) 蚕食 ④ (use up) 消耗 ‹savings, profits›⑤ (lessen) «criticism, failure» 使…逐渐丧失 ‹confidence, self-esteem›eat into transitive verb [eat into sth] ① (chemically) 腐蚀 ② (by nibbling) 蚕食 ③ (use up) «bills, costs» 消耗 ‹savings, profits, funds›④ (encroach on) 占用 ‹time, holiday›eat out intransitive verb 下馆子 eat up A. [eat sth up, eat up sth] transitive verb ① (consume completely) 吃光 ‹food›② (use a lot of) «car, heater» 大量消耗 ‹fuel›③ (use up) «costs» 耗尽 ‹funds, savings›④ informal (cover quickly) 迅速走过 ▸ to eat up the miles 飞驰而过大段路程 B. [eat sb up, eat up sb] transitive verb «envy, guilt» 困扰 ▸ to be eaten up with or by …; 因…而焦虑 ‹envy, desire›C. intransitive verb 吃光 |
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