| 词汇 | if |
| 释义 | if | BrE ɪf, AmE ɪf | A. conjunction ① (in the event that, supposing that) 假如 ▸ if it snows, I can't go 要是下雪的话，我就走不了 ▸ if so 如果是这样的话 ▸ if and when 万一 ▸ if and when we meet 倘若我们见面 ▸ if I were you 换了我 ② (on condition that) 只要 ▸ I'll help you if you pay me 你给我钱，我就帮你 ▸ I'm not coming if you invite her 你要是邀请她，我就不来 ③ (whenever) 每当 ▸ if you mention him, she cries 每次提到他，她都会哭 ▸ if in doubt 一旦有疑问 ④ (whether) 是否 ▸ find out if it's true 搞清楚这是不是真的 ▸ he asked if I am coming 他问我来不来 ⑤ (despite being, despite the possibility that) 尽管 ▸ it's good, if a bit expensive 这虽然有点儿贵，但还不错 ▸ it's interesting, if nothing else 起码它很有趣 ▸ a correct if conventional reaction 常规但却是正确的反应 ▸ if it takes me all night, I'll do it 哪怕这件事要花我一晚上的时间，我也会去做 ▸ I don't care if he is married 即使他结婚了我也不在乎 ⑥ (and perhaps not) 即便 ▸ he has few, if any, supporters 他的支持者即便有也寥寥无几 ⑦ (expressing minor point) 要说 ; (expressing opinion) 如果 ▸ if she has any weakness, it is … 要说她有什么弱点，那就是… ▸ if you don't mind my saying so, … 如果你不介意我这么说的话，… ▸ if you ask me, … 依我看，… ⑧ (in polite requests) [表示请求]▸ if you'll just sign here 请在这儿签字 ▸ if I could interrupt … 请容许我打断一下… ⑨ ▸ (expressing surprise) if it isn't Frank! 那不是弗兰克吗！ B. noun informal 不确定的情况 ▸ it's a big if 这是个很大的疑问 ▸ there are too many ifs 有太多的不确定因素 ▸ ifs and buts 不确定因素 ▸ I don't want any ifs and buts about it 不要找借口 C. if anything adverb phrase ① (speaking tentatively) [用于试探性地表达观点]▸ he's like his father, if anything 如果说像谁的话，他像他的父亲 ② (saying the opposite is true) 恰恰相反 ▸ she's not thin: if anything, she's plump 她不瘦，其实她挺丰满 D. if not conjunction phrase (or else) 否则 ▸ are you ready? if not, I'm leaving 你准备好了吗？要不然我就走了 E. if not adverb phrase (maybe even) 甚至 ▸ hundreds, if not thousands 几百，甚至几千 ▸ come tomorrow, if not sooner 明天就过来吧，早点更好 F. if only conjunction phrase ① (expressing wish) 但愿 ▸ if only I were rich! 但愿我很有钱！ ▸ if only I'd listened to you! 要是我听了你的话就好了！ ② (for no other reason than) 只是 ▸ don't go, if only for my sake 别走，就算是给我面子 ▸ if only because … 只是因为… |
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