| 词汇 | give up |
| 释义 | give up A. intransitive verb ① (admit defeat) 认输 ▸ don't give up 别自暴自弃 ▸ to give up on sth; 放弃某事物 ▸ I've given up on today's crossword 今天的填字游戏我做不出来 ② informal (lose faith) 绝望 ▸ to give up on sb; 对某人失望 ▸ don't give up on me 不要对我失去信心 B. [give sth/sb up, give up sth/sb] transitive verb ① (surrender) 交出 ‹passport, key, place, ticket›; 说出 ‹secret›; 交出…的监护权 ‹child›▸ they will not give up an inch of their territory 他们寸土不让 ▸ to give sth up to sb, to give up sth to sb; 将某物交给某人 ▸ she gave her seat up to an old man 她把座位让给了一位老伯 ② (part with) 卖掉 ‹car, house, home›③ (abandon, drop) 放弃 ‹job, right, hope, attempt›; School 停止学习 ‹subject›▸ Edward VIII gave up the throne for the woman he loved 爱德华八世为了他爱的女人放弃了王位 ▸ to give up doing sth; 停止 ‹writing, dancing, investigating, trying›④ (stop indulging in) 戒除 ‹bad habit, smoking, meat›; 停止 ‹social life›▸ I'm giving up men! humorous 我再也不找男人了！ ⑤ (sacrifice, devote) 付出 ‹one's time, one's life›▸ to give up sth to sth/doing sth; 为某事/做某事投入某物 C. [give sb up, give up sb] transitive verb ① (deliver to authority) 交出 ‹criminal, escaped prisoner, enemy soldier›② (stop expecting to arrive) 认为…不会来 ▸ to give sb up for lost/dead 不再期待某人出现/活着 D. to give oneself up reflexive verb ① (surrender) 自首 ② ▸ to give oneself up to sth/doing sth; (devote oneself) 致力于某事/做某事 (abandon oneself) 沉溺于某事/做某事 ▸ she gave herself up to a life of crime 她一生恶贯满盈 |
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