| 词汇 | flat |
| 释义 | flat1 | BrE flat, AmE flæt | A. adjective ① (horizontal, level and smooth) 水平的 ‹ground, roof›; 平坦的 ‹road, surface›▸ a perfect, flat lawn 十分平坦的草坪 ▸ to be flat on one's back/face or stomach 仰面平躺着/平趴着 ▸ the sea was flat and there was no wind 海上风平浪静 ▸ as flat as a pancake 完全平的 ② (not round) 平展的 ‹stone›▸ slim hips and a flat stomach 窄臀平腹 ▸ a flat nose 塌鼻子 ▸ some early scientists believed that the earth was flat 早期的一些科学家认为地球是平的 ▸ a pan with a flat base 平底锅 ③ (shallow) 浅的 ‹dish, basket, box›④ (deflated, squashed) 瘪了的 ‹ball›▸ my back tyre has gone flat 我的后胎瘪了 ▸ you've got a flat tyre 你有一个轮胎没气了 ▸ to squash or press or squeeze or crush sth flat 把某物压扁 ▸ to fold/pack sth flat 将某物折叠/包装成扁平状 ⑤ predicative (pressed close) 紧贴的 ▸ with one's feet flat on the floor 双脚紧贴地板 ▸ is the wardrobe flat against the wall? 衣柜贴住墙了吗？ ⑥ Clothing 平跟的 ‹shoe›▸ a pair of sandals with flat heels 一双平跟凉鞋 ⑦ Flat Horse racing 平地赛马的 ‹meeting, racecourse›▸ the Flat season 平地赛马季节 ⑧ (no longer fizzy) 走了气的 ‹alcoholic drink, lemonade›▸ to go flat 走了气 ⑨ British Electricity 电用完的 ▸ the battery must be flat 电池肯定没电了 ▸ to go flat 电力耗尽 ⑩ (lacking emotion) 平淡的 ‹performance, party, tone›; (lacking contrast) 反差小的 ‹photograph›▸ his voice was flat and monotonous 他的声音平板而单调 ▸ ‘she's dead,’he said in a flat voice “她死了，”他淡淡地说 ▸ a flat shade of grey 单调的灰色 ⑪ usually predicative (insipid) 淡而无味的 ‹food, drink›▸ to taste flat 吃上去淡而无味 ⑫ (depressed) 无精打采的 ▸ to appear/feel/sound flat 看起来/感觉/听起来无精打采的 ⑬ Business 不景气的 ‹market, business›⑭ Music (lower by a semitone) 降半音的 ▸ E flat 降E调 ⑮ Music (off-key) 音调偏低的 ‹voice, instrument, note›▸ to go flat 音调偏低 ⑯ (absolute) 断然的 ‹refusal, denial›; 绝对的 ‹contradiction›▸ she gave me a flat rejection 她断然拒绝了我 ▸ and that's flat! informal 就这样定了！ ▸ you're not going to the party, and that's flat! 你不能去参加聚会，没有商量余地！ ⑰ attributive Business 均一的 ‹rate, charge, wage›▸ a flat fare of £1.50 车费一律1.5英镑 ▸ I did the work for a flat fee 我做这个工作酬劳固定 ⑱ (matt) 亚光的 ‹colour, surface›▸ a flat paint 亚光漆 ⑲ Phonetics 平舌的 ‹vowel›⑳ predicative US informal (broke) 身无分文的 ▸ to be flat 一贫如洗 B. adverb ① (so as to be horizontal or level) 平直地 ▸ to hold one's hand out flat 把手平伸 ▸ to lay the blanket flat on the floor 把毯子平铺在地板上 ▸ the bombing raid laid the village flat 空袭将这个村庄夷为平地 ▸ she knocked her opponent flat 她将对手击倒在地 ▸ to lie flat 平躺 ▸ flat on one's back/face or stomach 仰面平躺/平趴着 ▸ she hammered the metal flat 她把金属锤平 ▸ the pleats should lie flat after you have pressed them 熨烫过后这些衣褶应该很伏贴 ▸ to fall flat «joke, plan» 未达到效果 «party, celebration» 没意思 ② (in close contact) 紧贴地 ▸ I pressed flat against the wall 我紧靠在墙上 ▸ to rest the oars flat on the water 把桨平放在水面上 ③ Music 以降调 ‹sing, play›④ informal (absolutely) 断然地 ‹turn down›▸ she told me flat that I hadn't got the job 她直截了当地告诉我说我没有得到这份工作 ▸ he refused flat 他断然拒绝 ⑤ informal (exactly) 正好 ▸ in … flat; 只用了… ▸ she drank the beer in five seconds flat 她仅仅5秒钟就喝完了啤酒 C. noun ① (flat surface of hand, blade, oar, etc.) 平面 ▸ the flat of sth; 某物的平面 ▸ he struck her with the flat of his hand 他扇了她一巴掌 ▸ the flat of a sword 剑面 ② (area of flat ground) 浅滩 ▸ mud/salt flats 淤泥滩/盐沼 ③ British (flat ground) 平地 ▸ on the flat; 在平地上 ④ (mainly US) informal (deflated tyre) 瘪车胎 ▸ to get a flat 瘪了一个轮胎 ⑤ (mainly US) (shoe) 平跟鞋 ▸ to wear flats 穿平跟鞋 ⑥ ▸ Flat British Horse racing the flat; 平地赛马 ⑦ Music (note) 降半音 ; (sign) 降半音符号 ⑧ usually plural Theatre 平面布景 |
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