| 词汇 | harden |
| 释义 | harden | BrE ˈhɑːd(ə)n, AmE ˈhɑrdn | A. transitive verb ① (make rigid) 使…变硬 ‹substance, surface›▸ to harden one's muscles/the skin 使肌肉变结实/使皮肤硬化 ② (make serious) 使…更严肃 ‹expression›▸ to harden one's voice/face 声音严厉起来/脸沉下来 ③ (toughen physically) «time, event» 使变强壮 ▸ to harden sb to the cold 使某人能抵御寒冷 ④ (toughen mentally) «time, event» 使冷酷无情 ▸ to harden sb to the suffering of others 使某人对别人的苦痛无动于衷 ▸ to harden sb's/one's heart (to or towards sb) 硬下心肠（对待某人） ⑤ (intensify) 使…强硬 ‹idea, resolve›▸ to harden one's opposition to sth 更加坚定地反对某事 B. intransitive verb ① (become rigid) «substance» 变硬 ▸ this varnish hardens quickly 这种清漆干得很快 ② (become serious) «expression» 变严肃 ▸ sb's face/voice hardens 某人的脸色沉下来/声音严厉起来 ③ (become physically tougher) 变强壮 ④ (become mentally tougher) 变得冷酷无情 ⑤ (intensify) «stance, resolve» 变得坚定 ▸ her dislike hardened into a feeling of contempt 她的态度由厌恶变为轻蔑 ⑥ Finance «market, economy» 变得坚挺 PHRASAL VERB harden off A. transitive verb [harden sth off, harden off sth] 使…变得耐寒 ‹plant›B. intransitive verb «plant» 变得耐寒 |
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