| 词汇 | against |
| 释义 | against | BrE əˈɡɛnst,əˈɡeɪnst, AmE əˈɡɛnst | A. preposition ① (in contact with) 紧靠着 ② (in collision with) 碰着 ▸ waves crashed against the rocks 浪头拍打着岩石 ▸ frustration made him bang his head against the wall 他懊恼得用头撞墙 ③ (objecting to) 反对 ; (in opposition to) 对抗 ▸ protests against the war 反战抗议 ▸ a warning against drug abuse 对滥用毒品的警告 ▸ I've got nothing against him personally 我个人对他没有什么意见 ▸ Smith against Jones 史密斯诉琼斯案 ▸ to be against the law 违法 ▸ she was forced to marry against her will 她被迫违心结了婚 ④ (unfavourable to) 对…不利 ▸ to discriminate against women 歧视妇女 ▸ she's prejudiced against me 她对我有成见 ⑤ (in opposite direction to) 逆向 ⑥ (as protection or a defence) 预防 ▸ vaccination against cholera 霍乱疫苗的接种 ▸ insurance against fire 火险 ▸ precautions against burglary 防盗措施 ▸ he turned up his collar against the wind 他竖起领子挡风 ⑦ (compared with) 相对于 ▸ the pound rose/fell against the dollar 英镑对美元升值/贬值了 ▸ the rate of exchange against the euro 对欧元的汇率 ⑧ (having as a background) 以…为背景 ; (having as a contrast) 在…的衬托下 ▸ to stand out against … 在…的映衬下显得醒目 ‹sky, sunset›▸ dark trees stood out against the snow 黑压压的树木在白雪的映衬下夺目显眼 ⑨ formal (in preparation for) 为…作准备 ▸ she is saving against her retirement 她在为退休存钱 ▸ preparations were being made against his return 人们正在为他的归来作准备 ⑩ (in exchange for) 以…作为交换 ▸ payment will be against presentation of the bill of lading 货款将在出示提单后支付 B. adverb 反对 ▸ did you vote for or against? 你投了赞成票还是反对票？ |
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